Objection · No. 12 · Philosophical

“A woman has the right to control her own body, which includes ending a pregnancy; the state should not force her to gestate.”

A pro-choice argument, and one we are often asked to answer. Below: the steel-manned version of the claim, the abolitionist response, discussion questions, and the sources behind both.

Philosophical Defensive · responds to an objection

Length2 min read CategoryPhilosophical References2 cited SourcePro-choice
The strongest version of this argument A pro-choice argument

Bodily autonomy is a serious moral principle: no one is normally required to give up the use of their body to sustain another, and pregnancy imposes profound physical burdens uniquely on women. Restrictive laws also raise real questions about women's equal civic standing.

Steel-manned in our own words from the strongest public versions of this claim.

§ 1 The response

Bodily autonomy is real but not absolute; it ends where it takes an innocent human life. The unborn child is a distinct human being with its own body, DNA, and (often) a different blood type and sex — not a part of the mother's body. Autonomy does not license killing another person, and no other area of law treats 'it's my body' as a defense for homicide. Scripture and the equal-protection principle both hold that the vulnerable person's right to life constrains what may be done to them (Prov. 24:11-12; Ex. 21:22-25). Christians can affirm real mercy and material support for mothers while denying that autonomy extends to ending a second life.

§ 2 Discussion questions

  1. Is the unborn child part of the woman's body, or a distinct body within hers — and how does the biology bear on the claim?
  2. Does 'my body' function as a defense to homicide anywhere else in law?

§ 3 References

When Human Life Begins — 'a whole, genetically distinct, individuated zygotic living human organism'
American College of Pediatricians · ACPeds
Supports: the unborn is a distinct organism, not part of the mother's body
medical position statement
Equality Emerges as a Ground for Abortion Rights (pro-choice equal-protection / bodily-autonomy counter)
Franklin & Siegel · Yale Law
Supports: fullest statement of the autonomy/equality argument being answered
opposing view