{"schema":"abhortion.org/legislation.summary/v1","id":"legality-us-mi","type":"legislation","level":"state","jurisdiction":"Michigan","as_of_date":"2026-07-12","research_completed_date":"2026-07-12","headline":"Constitutionally protected; broadly available","summary":"Michigan's constitution guarantees a fundamental right to reproductive freedom including abortion; the state may regulate only after fetal viability, and must always permit abortion to protect life or physical or mental health.","machine_readable_summary":{"legal_classification":"protected_by_constitution","gestational_limit_weeks":null,"limit_measured_from":null,"abortion_currently_available":"yes","ban_or_limit_enjoined":false,"mother_expressly_exempt":true,"mother_prosecutable_in_practice":false,"self_managed_abortion_criminalized":false,"abortion_charged_as_homicide":false,"fetal_homicide_law":true,"fetal_wrongful_death_action":true,"personhood_language_in_law":true,"personhood_contradiction":true,"medication_abortion_distinct_status":false,"mailing_pills_banned":false,"method_bans":[],"telehealth_prescribing_allowed":true,"physician_only_law":false,"provider_max_penalty":"Misdemeanor (parental consent violation), up to $10,000 fine (coercion); license discipline possible","helpers_criminally_exposed":false,"travel_assistance_criminalized":false,"civil_bounty_law":false,"shield_state":true,"waiting_period_hours":null,"state_scripted_counseling":false,"ultrasound_required":"none","in_person_visits_required":0,"parental_involvement":"consent_one_parent","judicial_bypass_available":true,"spousal_consent_or_notice_on_books":false,"medicaid_coverage":"hyde_only","private_insurance_restricted":false,"state_funding_posture":"defunds_providers","rape_incest_exception":"not_applicable","exceptions_present":["life","physical_health","mental_health","ectopic_miscarriage_carveout"],"major_pending_change":true},"links":{"html":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/mi.html","markdown":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/mi.md","summary_json":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/mi.json","full_json":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/mi-full.json","verbose_json":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/mi-verbose.json"}}