{"schema":"abhortion.org/legislation.summary/v1","id":"legality-us-mt","type":"legislation","level":"state","jurisdiction":"Montana","as_of_date":"2026-07-12","research_completed_date":"2026-07-12","headline":"Protected by constitution, viability limit","summary":"Abortion is constitutionally protected in Montana and legal until fetal viability, presumed at 24 weeks gestational age, with a life/health exception after viability.","machine_readable_summary":{"legal_classification":"protected_by_constitution","gestational_limit_weeks":24,"limit_measured_from":"fertilization","abortion_currently_available":"yes","ban_or_limit_enjoined":false,"mother_expressly_exempt":true,"mother_prosecutable_in_practice":false,"self_managed_abortion_criminalized":false,"abortion_charged_as_homicide":false,"fetal_homicide_law":true,"fetal_wrongful_death_action":true,"personhood_language_in_law":true,"personhood_contradiction":true,"medication_abortion_distinct_status":false,"mailing_pills_banned":false,"method_bans":["d_and_x"],"telehealth_prescribing_allowed":true,"physician_only_law":false,"provider_max_penalty":"Felony, fine up to $50,000, 5-10 years prison, permanent license revocation","helpers_criminally_exposed":false,"travel_assistance_criminalized":false,"civil_bounty_law":false,"shield_state":false,"waiting_period_hours":null,"state_scripted_counseling":false,"ultrasound_required":"none","in_person_visits_required":0,"parental_involvement":"notification_only","judicial_bypass_available":true,"spousal_consent_or_notice_on_books":false,"medicaid_coverage":"broader_than_hyde","private_insurance_restricted":true,"state_funding_posture":"funds_providers","rape_incest_exception":true,"exceptions_present":["life","physical_health","rape","incest","ectopic_miscarriage_carveout"],"major_pending_change":true},"links":{"html":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/mt.html","markdown":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/mt.md","summary_json":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/mt.json","full_json":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/mt-full.json","verbose_json":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/mt-verbose.json"}}