{"schema":"abhortion.org/legislation.verbose/v1","id":"legality-us-nv","type":"legislation","level":"state","jurisdiction":"Nevada","as_of_date":"2026-07-12","research_completed_date":"2026-07-12","headline":"Legal to 24 weeks; referendum-protected","summary":"Abortion is legal up to 24 weeks of pregnancy by a licensed physician, and after 24 weeks when necessary to preserve life or health.","machine_readable_summary":{"legal_classification":"gestational_limit","gestational_limit_weeks":24,"limit_measured_from":"last_menstrual_period","abortion_currently_available":"yes","ban_or_limit_enjoined":"false","mother_expressly_exempt":"false","mother_prosecutable_in_practice":"false","self_managed_abortion_criminalized":"unclear","abortion_charged_as_homicide":"false","fetal_homicide_law":"true","fetal_wrongful_death_action":"unclear","personhood_language_in_law":"false","personhood_contradiction":"true","medication_abortion_distinct_status":"false","mailing_pills_banned":"false","method_bans":[],"telehealth_prescribing_allowed":"unclear","physician_only_law":"true","provider_max_penalty":"Misdemeanor","helpers_criminally_exposed":"false","travel_assistance_criminalized":"false","civil_bounty_law":"false","shield_state":"true","waiting_period_hours":0,"state_scripted_counseling":"false","ultrasound_required":"none","in_person_visits_required":1,"parental_involvement":"enjoined","judicial_bypass_available":"not_applicable","spousal_consent_or_notice_on_books":"false","medicaid_coverage":"broader_than_hyde","private_insurance_restricted":"false","state_funding_posture":"unclear","rape_incest_exception":"not_applicable","exceptions_present":["life","physical_health","mental_health"],"major_pending_change":"true"},"links":{"html":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/nv.html","markdown":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/nv.md","summary_json":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/nv.json","full_json":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/nv-full.json","verbose_json":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/nv-verbose.json"},"overview":{"title":"Legal to 24 weeks; referendum-protected","summary":"Abortion is legal up to 24 weeks of pregnancy by a licensed physician, and after 24 weeks when necessary to preserve life or health.","description":"In Nevada, a person who is pregnant has the right to choose an abortion. The procedure must be performed by a licensed physician and is permitted without restriction up to 24 weeks of pregnancy. After 24 weeks, an abortion is permitted only when a physician determines it is necessary to preserve the pregnant person's life or health. Nevada's core abortion law (NRS 442.250) was approved by voters in a 1990 referendum and cannot be changed by the Legislature alone — any change would require another vote of the people. In 2024, voters also approved a proposed state constitutional amendment establishing a fundamental right to abortion, but it must pass a second vote in November 2026 before taking effect. A 1985 parental notification law for minors was blocked by the Nevada Supreme Court in May 2026 and is not currently enforced. Nevada also has a shield law (SB 131, 2023) that protects abortion providers and patients from out-of-state investigations.","legal_analysis":"Nevada's abortion regime is anchored by NRS 442.250, enacted in 1973 and ratified by voter referendum in 1990 (Question 7), which makes it immune from legislative amendment or repeal. The statute permits abortion by a licensed physician within 24 weeks after commencement of pregnancy (measured from conception, ovulation, or 2 weeks after LMP per NAC 442.120). After 24 weeks, abortion is permitted only when the physician has reasonable cause to believe it is necessary to preserve the pregnant woman's life or health, with a documentation requirement for the permanent record. Post-24-week abortions and those at viability must be performed in a licensed hospital. The 2024 passage of Question 6 — a proposed constitutional amendment establishing a fundamental right to abortion until fetal viability — requires a second voter approval in November 2026 to become effective. Nevada also enacted SB 131 (2023), a comprehensive shield law prohibiting state cooperation with out-of-state abortion-related investigations and barring professional discipline for providing reproductive health care lawful in Nevada. The 1985 parental notification law (SB 510, codified at NRS 442.255 and 442.2555) was preliminarily enjoined by the Nevada Supreme Court on May 28, 2026, in Planned Parenthood Mar Monte, Inc. v. State of Nevada, 142 Nev. Adv. Op. No. 40.","quote":"No abortion may be performed in this state unless the abortion is performed: (a) By a physician licensed to practice in this state...; (b) Within 24 weeks after the commencement of the pregnancy. (c) After the 24th week of pregnancy only if the physician has reasonable cause to believe that an abortion currently is necessary to preserve the life or health of the pregnant woman.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-250","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.250","pinpoint":"subsection (1)","quote":"No abortion may be performed in this state unless the abortion is performed: (a) By a physician licensed to practice in this state or by a physician in the employ of the government of the United States who: (1) Exercises his or her best clinical judgment... (b) Within 24 weeks after the commencement of the pregnancy. (c) After the 24th week of pregnancy only if the physician has reasonable cause to believe that an abortion currently is necessary to preserve the life or health of the pregnant woman. NRS 442.250 was submitted to and approved by referendum at the 1990 general election and therefore is not subject to legislative amendment or repeal.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"},{"name":"Cornell Legal Information Institute","href":"https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/nevada/NAC-442-120","citation":"Nev. Admin. Code § 442.120","quote":"\"Commencement of pregnancy\" means the time of conception, the time of ovulation or 2 weeks after the first day of the last normal menses.","source_type":"regulation","accessed":"Nevada Administrative Code, as displayed on Cornell LII"},{"name":"Justia","href":"https://law.justia.com/cases/nevada/supreme-court/2026/91394.html","citation":"Planned Parenthood Mar Monte, Inc. v. State of Nevada, 142 Nev. Adv. Op. No. 40, Docket No. 91394 (May 28, 2026)","pinpoint":"slip op. summary","quote":"The Supreme Court of Nevada reversed the district court's order and remanded with instructions to grant the preliminary injunction.","source_type":"case","accessed":"Opinion dated May 28, 2026"},{"name":"Nevada Legislature","href":"https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/82nd2023/Bills/SB/SB131.pdf","citation":"2023 Nev. Laws ch. 131 (S.B. 131)","pinpoint":"Section 2","quote":"the Governor shall not surrender, or issue a warrant pursuant to NRS 179.191 for the arrest of, any person in this State who is charged in another state with a criminal violation of the laws of that other state if the violation alleged involves the provision or receipt of or assistance with reproductive health care services","source_type":"statute","accessed":"Enrolled bill text, 82nd Session (2023)"}]},"sections":{"definitions":{"title":"\"Abortion\" undefined in statute; regulated by procedure","summary":"Nevada's abortion statutes regulate the \"performance\" of abortion without a single statutory definition; associated regulations define commencement of pregnancy.","description":"Nevada's law does not contain a single statutory definition of \"abortion.\" Instead, the statutes regulate who may perform the procedure, when, and under what conditions. The administrative regulations define \"commencement of pregnancy\" as the time of conception, ovulation, or two weeks after the first day of the last normal menstrual period. The law does not explicitly address miscarriage management, ectopic pregnancy treatment, or IVF. The born-alive provision (NRS 442.270) requires the physician to take reasonable steps to preserve the life of any infant born alive after an attempted abortion, and failure to do so exposes the physician to homicide, wrongful death, and medical malpractice liability under general law.","legal_analysis":"NRS Chapter 442 does not contain a standalone definition of \"abortion.\" Instead, NRS 442.250 governs the conditions under which an abortion may be \"performed.\" NAC 442.120 defines \"commencement of pregnancy\" for purposes of the 24-week calculation. NAC 442.110 defines \"abortion\" in the regulatory code simply by cross-reference, and NAC 442.100-442.170 set forth definitions of trimesters and associated regulatory requirements. The born-alive provision at NRS 442.270 imposes obligations when \"an abortion results in the birth of an infant capable of sustained survival by natural or artificial supportive systems.\" There is no statutory carve-out for miscarriage management, ectopic pregnancy, or IVF; these are governed by general medical practice standards and other provisions of law. The absence of an explicit abortion definition means that whether particular medical interventions constitute an \"abortion\" under the statute is determined by reference to the regulated conduct rather than a statutory label.","quote":"\"Commencement of pregnancy\" means the time of conception, the time of ovulation or 2 weeks after the first day of the last normal menses.","note":"The regulatory definition of \"abortion\" at NAC 442.110 could not be independently verified at a primary source. Re-verify before publication.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Cornell Legal Information Institute","href":"https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/nevada/NAC-442-120","citation":"Nev. Admin. Code § 442.120","quote":"\"Commencement of pregnancy\" means the time of conception, the time of ovulation or 2 weeks after the first day of the last normal menses.","source_type":"regulation","accessed":"Nevada Administrative Code, as displayed on Cornell LII"},{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-270","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.270","quote":"Whenever an abortion results in the birth of an infant capable of sustained survival by natural or artificial supportive systems, the failure to take all reasonable steps, in keeping with good medical practice, to preserve the life and health of the infant subjects the person performing the abortion to the laws of this state governing criminal liability and civil liability for wrongful death and medical malpractice.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"current_status":{"title":"Legal within 24 weeks; referendum-protected since 1990","summary":"NRS 442.250, approved by voters in 1990 and immune from legislative repeal, permits abortion by a licensed physician up to 24 weeks and thereafter for life or health.","description":"Abortion is legal in Nevada and protected by a statute that voters approved in a 1990 referendum. This means the Nevada Legislature cannot change or repeal the law on its own — any change would require another vote of the people. The law permits a licensed physician to perform an abortion up to 24 weeks of pregnancy. After 24 weeks, abortion is allowed only when the physician believes it is necessary to preserve the pregnant person's life or health. The 24-week clock is measured from the commencement of pregnancy, which the state defines as the time of conception, ovulation, or two weeks after the first day of the last normal menstrual period — so in practice this aligns with roughly 24 weeks LMP (last menstrual period), the standard clinical measurement.","legal_analysis":"NRS 442.250 is the operative provision. It was enacted in 1973 and submitted to voters as Question 7 in the 1990 general election, where it was approved. As a referendum-approved statute, it is \"not subject to legislative amendment or repeal\" under Nevada law — any change must go back to the voters. The statute establishes three conditions for a lawful abortion: (1) performance by a Nevada-licensed physician or federal government physician exercising best clinical judgment and using accepted medical practices; (2) within 24 weeks after commencement of pregnancy; and (3) after 24 weeks, only if the physician has reasonable cause to believe abortion is necessary to preserve the life or health of the pregnant woman. Post-24-week and post-viability abortions must be performed in a licensed hospital. The statute does not impose a waiting period. The 1985 parental notification law (NRS 442.255, 442.2555) was never enforced due to a federal injunction and, after that injunction was vacated in 2025, was preliminarily enjoined by the Nevada Supreme Court on May 28, 2026. The proposed constitutional amendment (Question 6, 2024) establishing a fundamental right to abortion until fetal viability will take effect only if voters approve it again in November 2026.","quote":"No abortion may be performed in this state unless the abortion is performed: (a) By a physician licensed to practice in this state...; (b) Within 24 weeks after the commencement of the pregnancy. (c) After the 24th week of pregnancy only if the physician has reasonable cause to believe that an abortion currently is necessary to preserve the life or health of the pregnant woman.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-250","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.250","pinpoint":"subsection (1)","quote":"No abortion may be performed in this state unless the abortion is performed: (a) By a physician licensed to practice in this state or by a physician in the employ of the government of the United States who: (1) Exercises his or her best clinical judgment in the light of all attendant circumstances including the accepted professional standards of medical practice in determining whether to perform an abortion; and (2) Performs the abortion in a manner consistent with accepted medical practices and procedures in the community. (b) Within 24 weeks after the commencement of the pregnancy. (c) After the 24th week of pregnancy only if the physician has reasonable cause to believe that an abortion currently is necessary to preserve the life or health of the pregnant woman.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"},{"name":"Ballotpedia","href":"https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Question_7,_Abortion_Legal_to_24_Weeks_Statute_Referendum_(1990)","citation":"Ballotpedia, Nevada Question 7 (1990)","quote":"voter approval prohibits the Legislature from amending or repealing NRS 442.250 without sending the proposed changes to voters to decide","source_type":"ballot_measure","accessed":"Ballotpedia summary of 1990 referendum"}]},"enforcement_status":{"title":"Core protections fully in force; parental-notice law enjoined","summary":"NRS 442.250 is fully enforceable. The 1985 parental notification law (NRS 442.255, 442.2555) was preliminarily enjoined by the Nevada Supreme Court on May 28, 2026.","description":"Nevada's core abortion protection (NRS 442.250) is fully in force and enforceable. No court has blocked it. The 1985 law that would require a minor to notify a parent or obtain judicial approval before an abortion (NRS 442.255 and 442.2555) was blocked by a federal court shortly after it passed and never enforced. In 2025, a federal court vacated that old injunction, but before the law could take effect, a Nevada state district court was asked to block it again. That court declined, but on May 28, 2026, the Nevada Supreme Court reversed and ordered a preliminary injunction, so the parental notification law remains unenforceable while the constitutional challenge proceeds.","legal_analysis":"NRS 442.250 is fully operative and has never been enjoined. It is the law in effect in Nevada today. The parental notification and judicial bypass provisions (SB 510 of 1985, codified at NRS 442.255 and 442.2555) were originally declared unconstitutional by a federal district court in 1991 and permanently enjoined. After Dobbs, the federal court vacated that injunction in 2025. Planned Parenthood Mar Monte and a physician then filed a state-court challenge. The Eighth Judicial District Court denied a preliminary injunction, but the Nevada Supreme Court reversed on May 28, 2026, holding that the plaintiffs demonstrated standing, ripeness, a likelihood of success on void-for-vagueness grounds, irreparable harm, and that the balance of hardships and public interest favored an injunction. The Supreme Court remanded with instructions to grant the preliminary injunction. The statutes remain on the books but are currently unenforceable. The Silver State Hope Fund litigation resulted in a final order in August 2024 directing Nevada Medicaid to cover abortion; the state did not appeal, so that ruling is final and binding.","quote":"The Supreme Court of Nevada reversed the district court's order and remanded with instructions to grant the preliminary injunction.","note":"The federal court order vacating the 1991 injunction was not directly verified at a primary source; cite is from secondary reporting.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia","href":"https://law.justia.com/cases/nevada/supreme-court/2026/91394.html","citation":"Planned Parenthood Mar Monte, Inc. v. State of Nevada, 142 Nev. Adv. Op. No. 40, Docket No. 91394 (May 28, 2026)","pinpoint":"summary","quote":"The Supreme Court of Nevada reversed the district court's order and remanded with instructions to grant the preliminary injunction.","source_type":"case","accessed":"Opinion dated May 28, 2026"},{"name":"ACLU","href":"https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/nevada-court-orders-state-medicaid-program-to-cover-abortion","citation":"Silver State Hope Fund v. Nevada Dep't of Health & Human Servs., Eighth Judicial Dist. Ct., Clark Cnty. (Aug. 2024)","quote":"The court's written order — which is not subject to additional challenge — concludes the case and will require the state's Medicaid program to cover abortion care.","source_type":"case","accessed":"ACLU press release summarizing final order"}]},"exceptions":{"life":{"title":"Life exception after 24 weeks","type":"life","summary":"After 24 weeks, abortion is permitted when necessary to preserve the pregnant woman's life.","description":"After 24 weeks of pregnancy, an abortion may be performed when the physician has reasonable cause to believe it is necessary to preserve the pregnant person's life. The physician must document the clinical basis for this judgment in the patient's permanent medical record. The procedure must be performed in a licensed hospital.","legal_analysis":"NRS 442.250(1)(c) permits abortion after the 24th week of pregnancy when the physician has \"reasonable cause to believe that an abortion currently is necessary to preserve the life or health of the pregnant woman.\" For post-24-week abortions, NRS 442.250(2) requires the procedure to be performed in a licensed hospital. NRS 442.250(3) further requires the attending physician to document in the patient's permanent record the facts supporting the clinical judgment that continued pregnancy would endanger the patient's life or gravely impair physical or mental health. No additional certification or second-physician concurrence is required.","quote":"After the 24th week of pregnancy only if the physician has reasonable cause to believe that an abortion currently is necessary to preserve the life or health of the pregnant woman.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-250","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.250(1)(c)","pinpoint":"subsection (1)(c)","quote":"After the 24th week of pregnancy only if the physician has reasonable cause to believe that an abortion currently is necessary to preserve the life or health of the pregnant woman.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"},{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-250","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.250(2)-(3)","pinpoint":"subsections (2)-(3)","quote":"All abortions performed after the 24th week of pregnancy or performed when, in the judgment of the attending physician, there is a reasonable likelihood of the sustained survival of the fetus outside of the womb by natural or artificial supportive systems must be performed in a hospital licensed under chapter 449 of NRS.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"physical_health":{"title":"Physical health exception after 24 weeks","type":"physical_health","summary":"After 24 weeks, abortion is permitted when necessary to preserve the pregnant woman's physical health.","description":"After 24 weeks, abortion is permitted to preserve the pregnant person's physical health. The physician must document the medical basis for this determination in the patient's permanent record, and the procedure must be performed in a licensed hospital.","legal_analysis":"NRS 442.250(1)(c) uses the phrase \"necessary to preserve the life or health of the pregnant woman.\" The statute does not distinguish between physical and mental health — both are encompassed. The documentation requirement in subsection (3) expressly references \"gravely impair the physical or mental health of the patient\" as the standard for post-24-week abortion documentation. The attending physician's clinical judgment is the operative standard; no independent review is required.","quote":"After the 24th week of pregnancy only if the physician has reasonable cause to believe that an abortion currently is necessary to preserve the life or health of the pregnant woman.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-250","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.250(1)(c), (3)","pinpoint":"subsection (3)","quote":"the attending physician shall enter in the permanent records of the patient the facts on which the physician based his or her best clinical judgment that there is a substantial risk that continuance of the pregnancy would endanger the life of the patient or would gravely impair the physical or mental health of the patient.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"mental_health":{"title":"Mental health exception after 24 weeks","type":"mental_health","summary":"After 24 weeks, abortion is permitted when necessary to preserve the pregnant woman's mental health.","description":"After 24 weeks, abortion is permitted when continuing the pregnancy would gravely impair the pregnant person's mental health. The physician must document this clinical judgment in the patient's medical record. The procedure must be performed in a hospital. Nevada's law is unusual in that it explicitly and separately names mental health alongside physical health as a valid basis for post-24-week abortion.","legal_analysis":"NRS 442.250(1)(c) permits post-24-week abortion to preserve \"health,\" and subsection (3) expressly requires documentation when continuance of pregnancy would \"gravely impair the physical or mental health of the patient.\" This explicit reference to mental health is noteworthy and provides solid statutory grounding for post-24-week abortion on mental health grounds. The \"reasonable cause\" standard in subsection (1)(c) and the \"best clinical judgment\" standard give broad deference to the attending physician.","quote":"the attending physician shall enter in the permanent records of the patient the facts on which the physician based his or her best clinical judgment that there is a substantial risk that continuance of the pregnancy would endanger the life of the patient or would gravely impair the physical or mental health of the patient.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-250","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.250(3)","pinpoint":"subsection (3)","quote":"the attending physician shall enter in the permanent records of the patient the facts on which the physician based his or her best clinical judgment that there is a substantial risk that continuance of the pregnancy would endanger the life of the patient or would gravely impair the physical or mental health of the patient.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"rape":{"title":"No rape exception needed","type":"rape","summary":"Because abortion is legal up to 24 weeks for any reason, there is no need for a distinct rape exception in Nevada law.","description":"Nevada does not have a separate rape exception for abortion restrictions because it doesn't need one. Abortion is permitted for any reason up to 24 weeks of pregnancy, so a survivor of rape can access abortion care under the same rules as anyone else. After 24 weeks, the life and health exceptions would cover any circumstances in which continuing a pregnancy resulting from rape would gravely impair the patient's mental health.","legal_analysis":"Nevada's permissive pre-24-week regime renders a distinct rape exception unnecessary. The post-24-week health exception — specifically the explicit mental health prong — provides a legal pathway for abortions after 24 weeks where pregnancy resulting from rape gravely impairs mental health.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-250","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.250","pinpoint":"subsection (1)(b)","quote":"Within 24 weeks after the commencement of the pregnancy.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"incest":{"title":"No incest exception needed","type":"incest","summary":"Because abortion is legal up to 24 weeks for any reason, no distinct incest exception exists or is needed.","description":"Nevada law does not include a specific incest exception because it isn't needed — abortion is available for any reason up to 24 weeks, including for a pregnancy resulting from incest.","legal_analysis":"Same analysis as the rape exception. Pre-24-week abortion is permitted without restriction as to reason. Post-24-week, the health exception — including mental health — provides a pathway.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-250","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.250","pinpoint":"subsection (1)(b)","quote":"Within 24 weeks after the commencement of the pregnancy.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"fatal_fetal_anomaly":{"title":"No distinct fetal anomaly exception","type":"fatal_fetal_anomaly","summary":"No separate fatal fetal anomaly exception exists because abortion is legal for any reason up to 24 weeks; post-24-week cases are governed by the health exception.","description":"Nevada law does not have a specific exception for fatal fetal anomalies, but it does not need one. Up to 24 weeks, abortion is available for any reason. After 24 weeks, if continuing a pregnancy diagnosed with a fatal fetal anomaly would gravely impair the patient's physical or mental health, the health exception would apply.","legal_analysis":"The broad health exception in NRS 442.250(1)(c) and (3), which expressly includes mental health, would likely encompass circumstances involving a diagnosis of a fatal fetal anomaly after 24 weeks, provided the attending physician documents the clinical basis. No specific statutory language addresses this scenario separately.","note":"No Nevada court has addressed whether fatal fetal anomaly alone, without a showing of harm to the patient's health, satisfies the health exception.","verification":"verified","confidence":"medium","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-250","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.250(1)(c), (3)","pinpoint":"subsection (1)(c)","quote":"After the 24th week of pregnancy only if the physician has reasonable cause to believe that an abortion currently is necessary to preserve the life or health of the pregnant woman.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"ectopic_miscarriage_carveout":{"title":"No explicit ectopic/miscarriage carveout","type":"ectopic_miscarriage_carveout","summary":"Nevada's abortion statute does not contain an explicit carveout for ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage management, but these are generally not considered \"abortion\" under the regulated framework.","description":"Nevada's abortion laws do not specifically mention ectopic pregnancy treatment or miscarriage management. In practice, treatment for these conditions is not treated as abortion under Nevada law because the statutes regulate the elective termination of pregnancy, not emergency medical care. Standard medical care for ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage is available without restriction.","legal_analysis":"NRS Chapter 442 does not define \"abortion\" and contains no provisions addressing ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage management. The statute regulates the performance of abortion by a physician — conduct directed at terminating a pregnancy. Standard medical treatment for ectopic pregnancy or incomplete miscarriage does not fit within this regulatory framework. The lack of an explicit carveout reflects a drafting approach that simply does not reach these conditions, rather than an omission that creates ambiguity.","note":"This is an inference from the structure of the statute; no Nevada court has addressed whether miscarriage management or ectopic pregnancy treatment falls within the scope of NRS 442.250.","verification":"not_applicable","confidence":"medium"}},"methods":{"procedural_surgical":{"title":"Procedural abortion: permitted within statutory framework","summary":"Procedural (surgical) abortion is permitted under the same rules as all abortion in Nevada: by a physician, up to 24 weeks, or after 24 weeks for life or health.","description":"Procedural or surgical abortion — including dilation and evacuation (D&E) — is legal in Nevada under the same framework as all abortion care. Nevada has no method-specific bans such as \"dismemberment\" bans or \"partial-birth\" abortion bans. The procedure must be performed by a licensed physician. After 24 weeks, or when the fetus is viable, the procedure must be performed in a licensed hospital.","legal_analysis":"Nevada has no statute banning any particular abortion method. There is no D&E ban, no \"partial-birth abortion\" ban, and no dismemberment prohibition. All procedural methods are permitted within the general framework of NRS 442.250. The federal Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act (18 U.S.C. § 1531) applies in Nevada as a matter of federal law, but Nevada has not enacted a state-law counterpart. Post-24-week and post-viability procedural abortions must be performed in a licensed hospital under NRS 442.250(2).","quote":"All abortions performed after the 24th week of pregnancy or performed when, in the judgment of the attending physician, there is a reasonable likelihood of the sustained survival of the fetus outside of the womb by natural or artificial supportive systems must be performed in a hospital licensed under chapter 449 of NRS.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-250","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.250(2)","pinpoint":"subsection (2)","quote":"All abortions performed after the 24th week of pregnancy or performed when, in the judgment of the attending physician, there is a reasonable likelihood of the sustained survival of the fetus outside of the womb by natural or artificial supportive systems must be performed in a hospital licensed under chapter 449 of NRS.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"medication":{"title":"Medication abortion: governed by same statute; physician-only","summary":"Medication abortion (mifepristone/misoprostol) is legal under the same 24-week framework, but the physician-only requirement may limit access via telehealth or non-physician prescribing.","description":"Medication abortion — using pills like mifepristone and misoprostol — is legal in Nevada under the same rules as procedural abortion. The law says that only a licensed physician may perform an abortion, which creates some uncertainty about whether advanced practice clinicians (such as nurse practitioners) may prescribe abortion medication. In practice, the physician-only requirement is the main legal barrier to expanded medication abortion access, including through telehealth. There is no state law banning the mailing of abortion pills into Nevada.","legal_analysis":"NRS 442.250 requires abortion to be \"performed\" by a licensed physician. The term \"perform\" is not defined, creating ambiguity about whether prescribing medication abortion constitutes \"performance\" of an abortion. If so, only physicians may prescribe. The Nevada Board of Pharmacy and other licensing bodies have not issued authoritative guidance on whether advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) or physician assistants may prescribe abortion medication. No Nevada statute bans mailing abortion medication into or within the state. The FDA's REMS program for mifepristone operates independently, and FDA preemption arguments have not been litigated in Nevada. There is no state law that explicitly prohibits telehealth prescribing of abortion medication, but the physician-only requirement and the informed consent provisions (which require in-person oral explanation, pregnancy testing, and a signed consent form) create practical barriers to purely remote telehealth abortion care.","quote":"No abortion may be performed in this state unless the abortion is performed: (a) By a physician licensed to practice in this state...","note":"The scope of the term 'perform' as applied to medication abortion prescribing, and whether APRNs/PAs may prescribe, has not been authoritatively resolved by Nevada courts or regulatory bodies. An editor should check for recent Nevada Board of Medical Examiners or Board of Pharmacy guidance.","verification":"verified","confidence":"medium","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-250","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.250(1)(a)","pinpoint":"subsection (1)(a)","quote":"No abortion may be performed in this state unless the abortion is performed: (a) By a physician licensed to practice in this state or by a physician in the employ of the government of the United States","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"},{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-253","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.253","pinpoint":"subsection (1)(a)","quote":"The attending physician or a person meeting the qualifications established by regulations adopted by the Division shall: (a) In an accurate and thorough manner which is reasonably likely to be understood by the pregnant woman, orally: (1) Explain that, in his or her professional judgment, she is pregnant and a copy of her pregnancy test is available to her.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"self_managed":{"title":"Self-managed abortion: no explicit criminal prohibition","summary":"No Nevada statute explicitly criminalizes a pregnant person for self-managing an abortion; the fetal homicide statute (NRS 200.210) theoretically reaches anyone who kills an 'unborn quick child' but has never been applied to self-managed abortion.","description":"Nevada law does not have a statute that directly makes it a crime for a pregnant person to self-manage their own abortion. The abortion statutes (NRS Chapter 442) regulate who may perform an abortion — they target the provider, not the patient. The one law that could theoretically be used against a person who self-manages an abortion is NRS 200.210, which makes it manslaughter to willfully kill an \"unborn quick child\" by injuring the mother. This statute dates to 1911 and uses the archaic term \"quick child\" (meaning a fetus that has been felt moving). There is no record of this statute ever being used to prosecute a pregnant person for self-managing an abortion, and doing so would face significant constitutional challenges under the Nevada ERA and due process principles. In practice, the risk of prosecution for self-managed abortion in Nevada is extremely low.","legal_analysis":"Nevada's abortion chapter (NRS 442.240-442.270) regulates the performance of abortion by a physician and contains no provision criminalizing a pregnant woman's own conduct. NRS 442.257 imposes a misdemeanor penalty for violating the informed consent provisions (NRS 442.252-442.256), but these provisions regulate physician conduct, not patient conduct. The only statute with potential reach to a self-managing pregnant person is NRS 200.210 (feticide): \"A person who willfully kills an unborn quick child, by any injury committed upon the mother of the child, commits manslaughter.\" Although the 1911 statute on its face does not exempt the pregnant woman, Nevada courts have never applied it to a self-managed abortion scenario. The statute uses the term \"unborn quick child\" — an archaic common-law concept referring to a fetus that has quickened (typically around 16-20 weeks). Application of this statute to a pregnant person terminating her own pregnancy would raise serious questions under the Nevada Equal Rights Amendment (Article 1, Section 24, ratified 2022) and due process provisions. Additionally, the mother-exemption principle articulated by multiple courts — that abortion restrictions target providers, not patients — has not been tested in Nevada but would likely apply.","quote":"A person who willfully kills an unborn quick child, by any injury committed upon the mother of the child, commits manslaughter and shall be punished for a category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not more than 10 years, and may be further punished by a fine of not more than $10,000.","note":"Whether NRS 200.210 could constitutionally be applied to a person self-managing an abortion has never been tested in Nevada courts. The term 'unborn quick child' is not statutorily defined; its common-law meaning (quickening) limits its reach to pregnancies after approximately 16-20 weeks.","verification":"verified","confidence":"medium","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-200/statute-200-210","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 200.210","quote":"A person who willfully kills an unborn quick child, by any injury committed upon the mother of the child, commits manslaughter and shall be punished for a category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not more than 10 years, and may be further punished by a fine of not more than $10,000.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]}},"actors":{"who_may_perform":{"title":"Physician-only; no APRN/PA authorization","summary":"Only a physician licensed in Nevada (or a federal government physician) may perform an abortion; the law does not authorize advanced practice clinicians to do so.","description":"Nevada law says that only a licensed physician — a medical doctor (MD) or doctor of osteopathy (DO) — may perform an abortion. Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), physician assistants (PAs), and certified nurse-midwives are not authorized to perform abortions under current state law. The physician must exercise their best clinical judgment and use accepted medical practices. After 24 weeks or at viability, the abortion must be performed in a licensed hospital. There are no admitting-privileges requirements for physicians.","legal_analysis":"NRS 442.250(1)(a) limits abortion performance to \"a physician licensed to practice in this state or by a physician in the employ of the government of the United States.\" The statute does not define \"perform,\" but the ordinary meaning encompasses both procedural and medication abortion. Nevada has not enacted legislation expressly authorizing APRNs, PAs, or nurse-midwives to perform or prescribe abortions, despite the broader scope of practice these clinicians enjoy in other areas of Nevada healthcare. No Nevada Attorney General opinion or regulatory ruling has interpreted \"perform\" narrowly to exclude medication abortion prescribing by non-physicians. NRS 442.250(2) imposes a hospital requirement for post-24-week and post-viability abortions. There is no admitting-privileges requirement. Medical facilities are not required to permit abortions in their facilities under NRS 449.191.","quote":"No abortion may be performed in this state unless the abortion is performed: (a) By a physician licensed to practice in this state or by a physician in the employ of the government of the United States","note":"The full text of NRS 449.191 was not independently verified; heading confirmed from search snippet.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-250","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.250(1)(a)","pinpoint":"subsection (1)(a)","quote":"No abortion may be performed in this state unless the abortion is performed: (a) By a physician licensed to practice in this state or by a physician in the employ of the government of the United States","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"},{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-449/statute-449-191","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 449.191","quote":"Medical facility not required to allow abortions.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition; heading only verified"}]},"criminal_civil_exposure":{"pregnant_woman":{"title":"Woman not expressly exempt; no prosecutions in practice","summary":"Nevada's abortion statutes regulate providers, not patients; no statute expressly exempts the pregnant woman from liability, but no statute directly criminalizes her for obtaining an abortion either.","description":"Nevada law does not contain an explicit statement that a pregnant person cannot be prosecuted for obtaining an abortion. However, the abortion statutes (NRS Chapter 442) only regulate and penalize physicians and other providers — they do not mention criminal liability for the pregnant person. The only statute that could arguably reach the pregnant person is NRS 200.210, the fetal homicide law, but this has never been applied to a pregnant person who ends a pregnancy. In practice, there is no realistic risk of prosecution for a pregnant person who obtains or self-manages an abortion in Nevada. Nevada is a state where abortion is protected, not criminalized.","legal_analysis":"NRS Chapter 442 does not create criminal or civil liability for the pregnant woman. NRS 442.257 imposes a misdemeanor penalty for violations of NRS 442.252 to 442.256 — provisions that govern informed consent, parental notification, and recordkeeping, all of which impose duties on physicians, not patients. The only potential source of criminal exposure is NRS 200.210 (manslaughter for killing an \"unborn quick child\"), which is facially applicable to any person. However, as analyzed under self-managed abortion, this statute has never been applied to a pregnant person terminating her own pregnancy. The Nevada Equal Rights Amendment (Article 1, Section 24) and general principles of statutory construction strongly disfavor such application. The 1990 referendum affirming NRS 442.250 reflects a clear voter intent to protect abortion access. Civil liability: No statute creates civil liability for the pregnant woman. Wrongful death claims related to a fetus have not been recognized against a pregnant woman in Nevada.","quote":"Any person who violates any provision of NRS 442.252 to 442.256, inclusive, is guilty of a misdemeanor.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-257","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.257","quote":"Any person who violates any provision of NRS 442.252 to 442.256, inclusive, is guilty of a misdemeanor.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"physician":{"title":"Misdemeanor for informed consent violations","summary":"A physician who violates the informed consent, parental notification, or recordkeeping provisions faces a misdemeanor; performing an abortion outside NRS 442.250's framework is not separately criminalized by statute.","description":"Physicians who violate Nevada's informed consent rules (NRS 442.252-442.256) commit a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor in Nevada is punishable by up to 6 months in jail and/or a fine of up to $1,000. Nevada does not have a specific felony penalty for performing an abortion outside the statutory framework — the abortion statute itself (NRS 442.250) defines what is permitted but does not contain its own penalty clause. A physician who performs an abortion without a license could face prosecution under general medical practice laws for practicing medicine without a license. Physicians may also face professional discipline from the Nevada Board of Medical Examiners for violations of abortion regulations.","legal_analysis":"NRS 442.257 imposes a misdemeanor for violations of NRS 442.252 to 442.256 (informed consent, parental notification, and recordkeeping provisions). A Nevada misdemeanor carries up to 6 months in county jail and/or a fine up to $1,000 (NRS 193.150). Notably, NRS 442.250 itself does not contain a penalty provision for performing an abortion outside its parameters. The regulatory authority in NRS 442.260 empowers the Division of Public and Behavioral Health to adopt and enforce regulations, but the statute does not create a standalone criminal penalty for violating the conditions in NRS 442.250. A physician performing an abortion after 24 weeks in violation of the statute could theoretically face unlicensed-practice charges, but this has not been tested. The Board of Medical Examiners may impose professional discipline for violations of abortion regulations. NRS 442.270 imposes criminal and civil liability for failure to preserve the life of an infant born alive after an attempted abortion, incorporating general criminal homicide, wrongful death, and medical malpractice standards.","quote":"Any person who violates any provision of NRS 442.252 to 442.256, inclusive, is guilty of a misdemeanor.","note":"The absence of a penalty provision within NRS 442.250 itself creates a notable enforcement gap: performing an abortion after 24 weeks without meeting the health/life exception is arguably outside the statute's permission but not expressly criminalized by the abortion chapter.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-257","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.257","quote":"Any person who violates any provision of NRS 442.252 to 442.256, inclusive, is guilty of a misdemeanor.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"},{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-270","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.270","quote":"Whenever an abortion results in the birth of an infant capable of sustained survival by natural or artificial supportive systems, the failure to take all reasonable steps, in keeping with good medical practice, to preserve the life and health of the infant subjects the person performing the abortion to the laws of this state governing criminal liability and civil liability for wrongful death and medical malpractice.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"prescriber_pharmacist":{"title":"No separate prescribing offense; general practice-law risk","summary":"Non-physician prescribers and pharmacists have no distinct statutory exposure under the abortion chapter; risk arises from the physician-only requirement and general unlicensed-practice statutes.","description":"Non-physician prescribers (such as nurse practitioners) and pharmacists face potential legal exposure not from a special abortion penalty but from the physician-only requirement in NRS 442.250. If a non-physician prescribes abortion medication, the legal question is whether this constitutes the unlicensed practice of medicine or a violation of the abortion statute's requirement that only physicians perform abortions. No Nevada pharmacist-specific abortion law exists. Pharmacists are generally protected when dispensing lawful prescriptions, but the legality of the underlying prescription matters. For an out-of-state prescription for abortion medication, Nevada's shield law (SB 131) protects providers, but the legal status of an out-of-state prescription filled by a Nevada pharmacy has not been tested.","legal_analysis":"No statute in NRS Chapter 442 specifically addresses non-physician prescribers or pharmacists. NRS 442.250(1)(a) requires that an abortion be \"performed\" by a licensed physician. Whether dispensing or prescribing abortion medication constitutes \"performing\" an abortion under this provision is unresolved. Pharmacists filling lawful prescriptions are ordinarily protected, but the legality of the prescription itself is a threshold question. For out-of-state prescriptions, Nevada has not enacted legislation specifically authorizing or prohibiting the filling of out-of-state abortion-medication prescriptions. The shield law (SB 131, 2023) protects providers of reproductive health care services lawful in Nevada from out-of-state investigations, but its application to pharmacists specifically has not been tested.","note":"The legal status of non-physician prescribing and pharmacist dispensing of abortion medication in Nevada is unsettled and should be monitored for regulatory guidance or litigation.","verification":"verified","confidence":"low","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-250","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.250(1)(a)","pinpoint":"subsection (1)(a)","quote":"No abortion may be performed in this state unless the abortion is performed: (a) By a physician licensed to practice in this state","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"nurses_and_staff":{"title":"No direct liability; general accomplice exposure unlikely","summary":"Nursing and clinical staff assisting a physician in a lawful abortion face no distinct criminal or civil liability under Nevada's abortion statutes.","description":"Nurses and clinical staff who assist a physician in performing a lawful abortion in Nevada do not face criminal or civil liability under the state's abortion laws. The statutes target the physician performing the abortion. Since abortion is legal in Nevada, assisting with a lawful medical procedure is not a crime. If a physician were to perform an unlawful abortion, staff could theoretically be exposed under general accomplice-liability principles, but this has never been tested in Nevada and would likely be limited by the fact that NRS 442.257 (the only explicit criminal penalty in the abortion chapter) addresses informed-consent violations by the physician.","legal_analysis":"NRS Chapter 442 does not create direct liability for assisting clinical staff. NRS 442.257 penalizes violations of NRS 442.252-442.256; these provisions impose duties on the physician (obtaining informed consent, providing notice, maintaining records). Staff who assist with informed consent duties under NRS 442.253(1) (which allows the \"attending physician or a person meeting the qualifications established by regulations adopted by the Division\" to provide the required information) could theoretically face exposure if they fail to meet the statutory requirements, but no reported case has tested this. General accomplice liability under NRS Chapter 195 could theoretically attach to staff who aid in an unlawful abortion, but given the permissive nature of Nevada's abortion regime, the practical risk is negligible. NRS 449.191 protects medical facilities from being required to permit abortions; staff at facilities that do not permit abortion face no liability for refusing to participate.","note":"Status set by the research runner: the claim matched search-result snippets, but none of the cited pages were opened in full during research. Confirm the quoted text at the cited URL before publication.","verification":"semi_verified","confidence":"high"},"other_helpers":{"title":"No liability for friends, family, or funders","summary":"Nevada has no law criminalizing or creating civil liability for anyone who helps a pregnant person obtain an abortion — whether by driving, paying, providing information, or offering emotional support.","description":"There is no law in Nevada that makes it a crime or creates civil liability for a friend, family member, employer, or anyone else who helps a pregnant person obtain an abortion. This includes giving a ride to a clinic, paying for the procedure, providing information about where to go, or helping with travel costs. Nevada does not have an \"abortion trafficking\" law or an SB8-style civil bounty law. The state's shield law (SB 131) further protects those who assist with reproductive health care from out-of-state investigations.","legal_analysis":"Nevada has no \"aiding and abetting abortion\" statute, no \"abortion trafficking\" law, no civil bounty or private enforcement mechanism, and no statute criminalizing financial or logistical assistance for abortion. Under general accomplice-liability principles (NRS Chapter 195), a person who aids the commission of a crime can be liable as a principal, but abortion is generally not a crime in Nevada when performed within the statutory framework, so there is no underlying offense to aid. Even if an abortion were performed outside the statutory framework, the criminal penalty is only a misdemeanor (NRS 442.257), and accomplice liability for a misdemeanor is rarely pursued. The shield law (SB 131, 2023) prohibits state agencies from assisting out-of-state investigations into reproductive health care services lawful in Nevada and prohibits the Governor from extraditing individuals charged in other states for providing or assisting with such services.","quote":"a state agency shall not provide any information or expend or use time, money, facilities, property, equipment, personnel or other resources in furtherance of any investigation or proceeding initiated in or by another state that seeks to impose civil or criminal liability or professional sanction upon a person or entity for: (a) The provision, securing or receiving of, or any inquiry concerning, reproductive health care services that are legal in this State; or (b) Any assistance given to any person or entity that relates to the provision, securing or receiving of, or any inquiry concerning, reproductive health care services that are legal in this State.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Nevada Legislature","href":"https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/82nd2023/Bills/SB/SB131.pdf","citation":"2023 Nev. Laws ch. 131 (S.B. 131), § 3","pinpoint":"Section 3","quote":"a state agency shall not provide any information or expend or use time, money, facilities, property, equipment, personnel or other resources in furtherance of any investigation or proceeding initiated in or by another state that seeks to impose civil or criminal liability or professional sanction upon a person or entity for: (a) The provision, securing or receiving of, or any inquiry concerning, reproductive health care services that are legal in this State; or (b) Any assistance given to any person or entity that relates to the provision, securing or receiving of, or any inquiry concerning, reproductive health care services that are legal in this State.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"Enrolled bill text, 82nd Session (2023)"}]}}},"aiding_and_assisting":{"travel_assistance":{"title":"Travel assistance not criminalized","summary":"Nevada has no law criminalizing or penalizing assistance with travel for an abortion, whether in-state or out-of-state.","description":"Helping someone travel to get an abortion — whether within Nevada or to another state — is not a crime in Nevada. There is no \"abortion trafficking\" law that would penalize driving a minor or anyone else across state lines for abortion care. Nevada's shield law (SB 131) also protects people from out-of-state investigations related to reproductive health care that is legal in Nevada.","legal_analysis":"Nevada has enacted no statute that criminalizes or creates civil liability for assisting travel for an abortion, whether in-state or out-of-state. There is no \"abortion trafficking\" law. No Nevada local ordinance does so. The shield law protects those who assist with reproductive health care from out-of-state investigations. This contrasts sharply with states like Idaho and Tennessee that have enacted travel-assistance prohibitions. Nevada residents may lawfully travel out of state for abortion care; no Nevada law purports to reach conduct occurring wholly outside the state.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Nevada Legislature","href":"https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/82nd2023/Bills/SB/SB131.pdf","citation":"2023 Nev. Laws ch. 131 (S.B. 131)","pinpoint":"Section 2","quote":"the Governor shall not surrender, or issue a warrant pursuant to NRS 179.191 for the arrest of, any person in this State who is charged in another state with a criminal violation of the laws of that other state if the violation alleged involves the provision or receipt of or assistance with reproductive health care services","source_type":"statute","accessed":"Enrolled bill text, 82nd Session (2023)"}]},"funding":{"title":"Funding an abortion is not criminalized","summary":"No Nevada law prohibits paying for another person's abortion, funding abortion travel, or operating an abortion fund.","description":"It is legal in Nevada to pay for someone else's abortion, to contribute to an abortion fund, to help pay for travel to obtain an abortion, or for an employer to reimburse abortion-related expenses. Nevada has no law restricting financial assistance for abortion. Abortion funds operate freely in the state.","legal_analysis":"Nevada has no statutory restriction on providing financial assistance for abortion. There is no \"aiding and abetting by funding\" statute specific to abortion. Employer-provided benefits that cover abortion or abortion travel are not restricted by Nevada law. Private insurance regulation of abortion coverage is addressed separately under funding and insurance.","note":"Status set by the research runner: the claim matched search-result snippets, but none of the cited pages were opened in full during research. Confirm the quoted text at the cited URL before publication.","verification":"semi_verified","confidence":"high"},"mailing_pills":{"title":"No state ban on mailing abortion pills","summary":"Nevada has no state law prohibiting the mailing of abortion medication into or within the state; federal FDA/Comstock Act questions remain open federally but are not state-imposed.","description":"Nevada does not have a state law that bans mailing abortion pills into or within Nevada. There is no state prohibition on receiving abortion medication by mail. The federal legal landscape regarding mailing abortion medication (including the Comstock Act) is unsettled, but Nevada itself imposes no additional barrier.","legal_analysis":"No Nevada statute prohibits the mailing, shipping, or delivery of abortion medication. NRS Chapter 442 contains no provision addressing medication distribution channels. The FDA's regulation of mifepristone under the REMS program operates at the federal level and is not a state-law issue. The federal Comstock Act (18 U.S.C. §§ 1461-1462) is a federal statute whose current enforceability for abortion medication is contested; Nevada has no state counterpart. Nevada's shield law protects providers who mail medication to patients in states where it is restricted, but the enforceability of such protection across state lines is uncertain.","note":"The federal Comstock Act and FDA preemption questions are beyond the scope of state-law analysis but may affect practical availability. Status set by the research runner: the claim matched search-result snippets, but none of the cited pages were opened in full during research. Confirm the quoted text at the cited URL before publication.","verification":"semi_verified","confidence":"high"},"providing_information":{"title":"Providing information is protected","summary":"No Nevada law restricts providing information about abortion; First Amendment protection applies.","description":"It is legal in Nevada to give someone information about abortion, refer them to a clinic, share a website, or otherwise provide educational resources about abortion. Nevada law does not restrict abortion-related speech or referrals.","legal_analysis":"Nevada has no law that restricts giving information about abortion, making referrals, or operating websites that facilitate abortion access. Any such restriction would likely face First Amendment challenge under the Supreme Court's commercial speech and content-based speech doctrines. The shield law's definition of \"reproductive health care services\" includes \"counseling or referral services,\" extending its protections to those providing information.","quote":"\"Reproductive health care services\" means medical, surgical, counseling or referral services relating to the human reproductive system, including, without limitation, services relating to pregnancy, contraception, the termination of pregnancy","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Nevada Legislature","href":"https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/82nd2023/Bills/SB/SB131.pdf","citation":"2023 Nev. Laws ch. 131 (S.B. 131), § 1","pinpoint":"Section 1(2)(b)","quote":"\"Reproductive health care services\" means medical, surgical, counseling or referral services relating to the human reproductive system, including, without limitation, services relating to pregnancy, contraception, the termination of pregnancy","source_type":"statute","accessed":"Enrolled bill text, 82nd Session (2023)"}]},"civil_bounty":{"title":"No civil bounty law","summary":"Nevada has no SB8-style private civil enforcement mechanism allowing private citizens to sue abortion providers, helpers, or patients.","description":"Nevada does not have a law like Texas's SB 8 that allows private citizens to sue anyone involved in providing or assisting with an abortion. There is no civil bounty statute, no private right of action for abortion-related claims beyond ordinary medical malpractice, and no financial incentive for private enforcement of abortion restrictions.","legal_analysis":"Nevada has not enacted any private civil enforcement mechanism for abortion restrictions. There is no statutory cause of action authorizing private citizens to sue abortion providers, patients, or helpers. Nevada's civil liability statutes related to abortion are limited to (a) NRS 442.270 (liability for failure to preserve life of infant born alive after attempted abortion, incorporating general wrongful death and medical malpractice standards) and (b) NRS 442.268 (civil immunity for judicially authorized abortions performed on minors in compliance with NRS 442.240-442.270). Neither creates a private enforcement bounty.","note":"Status set by the research runner: the claim matched search-result snippets, but none of the cited pages were opened in full during research. Confirm the quoted text at the cited URL before publication.","verification":"semi_verified","confidence":"high"}},"procedural_requirements":{"waiting_period":{"title":"No mandatory waiting period","summary":"Nevada has no mandatory waiting period between counseling and the abortion procedure.","description":"Nevada does not require a person to wait any period of time between receiving counseling or information and having the abortion procedure. Once the informed consent requirements are satisfied, the abortion may proceed without delay.","legal_analysis":"Nevada law imposes no mandatory waiting period. NRS 442.252 and 442.253 require informed consent before the abortion is performed, but they do not mandate a delay between the informed consent process and the procedure. This stands in contrast to many other states that impose 24-, 48-, or 72-hour waiting periods.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-252","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. §§ 442.252-442.253","quote":"No physician may perform an abortion in this state unless, before the physician performs it, he or she obtains the informed consent of the woman seeking the abortion pursuant to NRS 442.253.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"mandatory_counseling":{"title":"Informed consent required; no state-scripted biased counseling","summary":"Nevada requires a physician or qualified designee to provide specific oral information and obtain signed consent, but the law does not require state-scripted, medically contested statements.","description":"Before an abortion, Nevada law requires the physician (or a qualified person) to explain to the patient: that she is pregnant, the estimated gestational age, the procedure to be used, aftercare, and the discomforts and risks involved. The patient must be offered a chance to ask questions, receive a consent form, and sign it. This is standard medical informed consent, not state-scripted counseling. Nevada law does not require the provider to tell the patient that abortion causes breast cancer, psychological harm, or fetal pain — statements that some states mandate and that medical authorities dispute. An interpreter must be made available if the patient does not understand the language used.","legal_analysis":"NRS 442.253 requires the attending physician or qualified designee to orally explain: (1) that she is pregnant and a pregnancy test is available; (2) the estimated gestational age; (3) the procedure, aftercare, discomforts, and risks; (4) that an interpreter is available if needed. The provider must offer to answer questions and provide a written consent form. The consent form must clearly describe the nature and consequences of the procedure. This framework resembles standard medical informed consent rather than state-compelled ideological speech. Nevada's law does not require the provider to give state-authored materials, does not mandate any specific warning (such as about fetal pain or breast cancer), and does not require the provider to offer to show ultrasound images.","quote":"The attending physician or a person meeting the qualifications established by regulations adopted by the Division shall: (a) In an accurate and thorough manner which is reasonably likely to be understood by the pregnant woman, orally: (1) Explain that, in his or her professional judgment, she is pregnant and a copy of her pregnancy test is available to her. (2) Inform her of the estimated gestational age. (3) Explain: (I) The procedure to be used and the proper procedures for her care after the abortion. (II) The discomforts and risks that may accompany or follow the procedure.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-253","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.253(1)","pinpoint":"subsection (1)(a)","quote":"The attending physician or a person meeting the qualifications established by regulations adopted by the Division shall: (a) In an accurate and thorough manner which is reasonably likely to be understood by the pregnant woman, orally: (1) Explain that, in his or her professional judgment, she is pregnant and a copy of her pregnancy test is available to her. (2) Inform her of the estimated gestational age. (3) Explain: (I) The procedure to be used and the proper procedures for her care after the abortion. (II) The discomforts and risks that may accompany or follow the procedure.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"ultrasound_requirement":{"title":"No ultrasound requirement","summary":"Nevada law does not require an ultrasound before an abortion, nor does it require that ultrasound images be displayed or described to the patient.","description":"Nevada does not require a person to have an ultrasound before an abortion. There is no requirement that an ultrasound be performed, offered, displayed, or described. The physician is only required to inform the patient of the estimated gestational age, which can be determined by methods other than ultrasound.","legal_analysis":"Nevada has no statute or regulation requiring an ultrasound before an abortion. NRS 442.253(1)(a)(2) requires the provider to \"inform her of the estimated gestational age,\" but does not mandate the method by which gestational age is estimated. This contrasts with states that require an ultrasound to be performed, the image to be displayed, and/or the provider to describe the image in detail.","note":"Status set by the research runner: the claim matched search-result snippets, but none of the cited pages were opened in full during research. Confirm the quoted text at the cited URL before publication.","verification":"semi_verified","confidence":"high"},"in_person_visits":{"title":"One in-person visit required","summary":"The informed consent process requires at least one in-person visit because the physician (or designee) must orally explain information and obtain a signed consent form.","description":"Nevada law effectively requires at least one in-person visit for an abortion. The informed consent process requires that the physician or qualified person orally explain certain information to the patient and that the patient sign a consent form. These requirements, as a practical matter, generally require the patient to be physically present. There is no additional mandatory waiting period, so the procedure can be performed during the same visit.","legal_analysis":"NRS 442.253(1) requires oral explanation by the attending physician or qualified designee, and NRS 442.253(3) requires the consent form to be signed by the patient, interpreter (if used), attending physician, and the qualified designee (if one performed the explanation duties). The statute does not explicitly mandate physical presence, but the requirements of oral explanation and in-person signature strongly imply it. No Nevada court or agency has addressed whether these requirements can be satisfied via telehealth (e.g., video conference). The medication-abortion context adds complexity: whether the oral explanation and consent form signing must occur in person before medication is dispensed or prescribed remotely is unresolved.","quote":"the attending physician or a person meeting the qualifications established by regulations adopted by the Division shall: (a) In an accurate and thorough manner which is reasonably likely to be understood by the pregnant woman, orally: (1) Explain that, in his or her professional judgment, she is pregnant...","note":"Whether telehealth can satisfy the 'oral' explanation and signature requirements has not been addressed by Nevada courts or regulators.","verification":"verified","confidence":"medium","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-253","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.253(1), (3)","pinpoint":"subsection (3)","quote":"Informed consent shall be deemed to have been given by a woman seeking an abortion for the purposes of NRS 442.252 when: (a) The form indicating consent provided pursuant to paragraph (c) of subsection 1 has been signed and dated by: (1) The woman; (2) The interpreter, if an interpreter is used; (3) The attending physician who will perform the procedure; and (4) The person meeting the qualifications established by regulations adopted by the Division","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]}},"minors":{"parental_involvement":{"title":"Parental notification law enjoined; no requirement in effect","summary":"Nevada's 1985 parental notification law (NRS 442.255, 442.2555) is not enforceable; the Nevada Supreme Court ordered a preliminary injunction on May 28, 2026.","description":"As of now, minors in Nevada do not need to notify a parent or get parental consent before having an abortion. Nevada passed a law in 1985 requiring parental notification (not consent) for unmarried, unemancipated minors under 18, but this law was blocked by a federal court and never enforced. After the U.S. Supreme Court's Dobbs decision in 2022, the federal injunction was lifted, but abortion providers and a physician immediately challenged the law in state court. On May 28, 2026, the Nevada Supreme Court blocked the law from taking effect, finding that it was likely unconstitutional because it was too vague. The case is ongoing, but for now the law is not enforceable.","legal_analysis":"NRS 442.255 requires a physician to personally notify a custodial parent or guardian before performing an abortion on an unmarried, unemancipated minor under 18, with exceptions for medical emergencies and judicial bypass (NRS 442.2555). The law requires notification, not consent. It was permanently enjoined by a federal district court shortly after enactment and never took effect. After Dobbs, the federal court vacated the injunction in 2025. Planned Parenthood Mar Monte, Inc. v. State of Nevada, Docket No. 91394, challenged the statutes on vagueness and due process grounds. The Eighth Judicial District Court denied a preliminary injunction, but the Nevada Supreme Court reversed on May 28, 2026, holding that the parental notification and judicial bypass provisions are unconstitutionally vague, that the plaintiffs had standing and their claims were ripe, and that the preliminary injunction factors favored relief. The Supreme Court remanded with instructions to grant the injunction. The substantive constitutionality of the statutes has not yet been finally adjudicated, but they are presently unenforceable.","quote":"Unless in the judgment of the attending physician an abortion is immediately necessary to preserve the patient's life or health or an abortion is authorized pursuant to subsection 2 or NRS 442.2555, a physician shall not knowingly perform or induce an abortion upon an unmarried and unemancipated woman who is under the age of 18 years unless a custodial parent or guardian of the woman is personally notified before the abortion.","note":"The preliminary injunction is interlocutory; the constitutionality of the statutes has not been finally determined. The 2025 federal order vacating the original injunction was not independently verified at a primary source.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-255","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.255(1)","pinpoint":"subsection (1)","quote":"Unless in the judgment of the attending physician an abortion is immediately necessary to preserve the patient's life or health or an abortion is authorized pursuant to subsection 2 or NRS 442.2555, a physician shall not knowingly perform or induce an abortion upon an unmarried and unemancipated woman who is under the age of 18 years unless a custodial parent or guardian of the woman is personally notified before the abortion.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"},{"name":"Justia","href":"https://law.justia.com/cases/nevada/supreme-court/2026/91394.html","citation":"Planned Parenthood Mar Monte, Inc. v. State of Nevada, 142 Nev. Adv. Op. No. 40 (May 28, 2026)","pinpoint":"summary","quote":"The Supreme Court of Nevada reversed the district court's order and remanded with instructions to grant the preliminary injunction.","source_type":"case","accessed":"Opinion dated May 28, 2026"}]},"judicial_bypass":{"title":"Judicial bypass on books but enjoined","summary":"NRS 442.255 and 442.2555 provide for a judicial bypass procedure for minors, but it is currently enjoined along with the rest of the parental notification law.","description":"The parental notification law on the books includes a judicial bypass option: a minor could go to court and ask a judge to authorize the abortion without parental notice. The judge would decide based on whether the minor is mature enough to make the decision, is financially independent or emancipated, or whether notification would harm her best interests. The court must rule quickly — within 2 judicial days for the interview and 1 judicial day after for the decision — and if it misses the deadline, authorization is automatically granted. The minor has the right to a free attorney and an expedited appeal. However, this entire statutory scheme is currently blocked by court order and is not in effect.","legal_analysis":"NRS 442.255(2)-(4) and NRS 442.2555 establish a judicial bypass procedure. The minor may petition a district court for an order authorizing abortion; the court must interview her within 2 judicial days and issue an order within 1 judicial day after the interview. If the court fails to act within that time, authorization is deemed granted. Grounds for bypass: (a) the minor is mature enough to make an informed decision; (b) she is financially independent or emancipated; or (c) notification would be detrimental to her best interests. If denied, the minor has a right to court-appointed counsel and an expedited appeal. The rules of civil procedure do not apply. Proceedings are confidential. NRS 442.268 provides civil immunity for a physician who performs an abortion under a judicial authorization in compliance with NRS 442.240-442.270. The Nevada Supreme Court found the bypass provision unconstitutionally vague in its May 2026 preliminary injunction ruling, and the entire scheme is currently enjoined.","quote":"An unmarried or unemancipated woman who is under the age of 18 years may request a district court to issue an order authorizing an abortion. If so requested, the court shall interview the woman at the earliest practicable time, which must be not more than 2 judicial days after the request is made.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-255","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.255(2)","pinpoint":"subsection (2)","quote":"An unmarried or unemancipated woman who is under the age of 18 years may request a district court to issue an order authorizing an abortion. If so requested, the court shall interview the woman at the earliest practicable time, which must be not more than 2 judicial days after the request is made.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"},{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-2555","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.2555","pinpoint":"subsection (3)","quote":"A hearing on the merits of the petition, on the record, must be held as soon as possible and within 5 judicial days after the filing of the petition.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]}},"paternal_spousal_rights":{"consent_or_notice_laws":{"title":"No spousal or paternal consent/notice law","summary":"Nevada has no statute requiring a spouse's or the father's consent or notice before an abortion.","description":"Nevada law does not require a married person to get their spouse's consent or to notify the spouse before having an abortion. Similarly, the father of the pregnancy has no legal right to be notified or to consent to or veto an abortion.","legal_analysis":"Nevada has no spousal-consent or spousal-notice statute on the books. Any such statute would be unconstitutional under Planned Parenthood v. Danforth, 428 U.S. 52 (1976), which struck down a spousal-consent requirement, and Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992), which struck down a spousal-notification requirement as an undue burden. The Nevada Legislature has never enacted such a provision, even pre-Roe. The father of the fetus has no statutory right to notice, consent, or veto under Nevada law.","note":"Status set by the research runner: the claim matched search-result snippets, but none of the cited pages were opened in full during research. Confirm the quoted text at the cited URL before publication.","verification":"semi_verified","confidence":"high"},"enforceability":{"title":"No law to enforce; Danforth and Casey foreclose such laws","summary":"Because Nevada has no spousal/paternal consent or notice law, enforceability is moot; controlling Supreme Court precedent (Danforth, Casey) would foreclose any such law if enacted.","description":"Since Nevada does not have a spousal or paternal consent law, there is nothing to enforce. Even if Nevada were to pass such a law, it would be unconstitutional under long-standing U.S. Supreme Court decisions that say a state cannot give a husband or father veto power over a pregnant person's decision about abortion. Whether Dobbs changes this — by eliminating the federal constitutional right to abortion — is an open question, but the Nevada Constitution's proposed amendment (if approved again in 2026) would independently protect abortion rights.","legal_analysis":"Planned Parenthood v. Danforth, 428 U.S. 52 (1976), invalidated a spousal-consent requirement. Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992), invalidated a spousal-notification requirement as an undue burden on the woman's right to abortion. After Dobbs, the federal constitutional underpinning of these holdings has been eliminated; however, Nevada's statutory protections (NRS 442.250, protected by the 1990 referendum) and the pending constitutional amendment (Question 6) create independent state-law barriers to any spousal-consent or notification law. Moreover, the Nevada Equal Rights Amendment (Article 1, Section 24) would provide an independent basis to challenge such a law as sex discrimination.","note":"Danforth and Casey citations are well-settled; primary-source URLs were not separately verified for this state-level analysis. Status set by the research runner: the claim matched search-result snippets, but none of the cited pages were opened in full during research. Confirm the quoted text at the cited URL before publication.","verification":"semi_verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"U.S. Supreme Court","citation":"Planned Parenthood of Cent. Mo. v. Danforth, 428 U.S. 52 (1976)","source_type":"case","accessed":"Controlling precedent; precise text not verified at primary source for this state-law analysis."}]},"other_paternal_rights":{"title":"No distinct paternal rights; fetal homicide and wrongful death unclear","summary":"A father has no right to prevent an abortion; Nevada law is unsettled on whether a father has standing to bring a wrongful death action for a fetus.","description":"A father or potential father has no legal right under Nevada law to prevent a pregnant person from having an abortion. Nevada does not allow a father to seek a court order blocking an abortion. The question of whether a father could bring a wrongful death lawsuit for the death of a fetus (for example, if a third party caused the pregnancy loss) is unsettled in Nevada. Nevada's wrongful death statute (NRS 41.085) allows heirs and personal representatives to sue, but Nevada courts have not clearly ruled on whether an unborn child qualifies as a \"decedent\" under this statute. Some lower courts have recognized wrongful death claims for viable fetuses in other states, but Nevada has no controlling precedent.","legal_analysis":"Nevada has no statute conferring standing on a father or putative father to seek an injunction against an abortion. No Nevada court has recognized such a right. Regarding wrongful death, NRS 41.085 allows \"the heirs of the decedent and the personal representatives of the decedent\" to maintain an action. Whether a fetus is a \"decedent\" within the meaning of this statute has not been definitively resolved by the Nevada Supreme Court. The fetal homicide statute (NRS 200.210) criminalizes the killing of an \"unborn quick child\" and applies to third parties — not to lawful abortion — suggesting that the legislature has recognized the fetus as a protected entity in the criminal context at the quickening stage. Whether this recognition extends to civil wrongful-death claims is unresolved. The born-alive provision (NRS 442.270) explicitly subjects a physician to wrongful-death liability only when an infant is born alive after an attempted abortion and the physician fails to take reasonable steps to preserve its life.","quote":"Whenever an abortion results in the birth of an infant capable of sustained survival by natural or artificial supportive systems, the failure to take all reasonable steps, in keeping with good medical practice, to preserve the life and health of the infant subjects the person performing the abortion to the laws of this state governing criminal liability and civil liability for wrongful death and medical malpractice.","note":"The applicability of NRS 41.085 to fetal death is unsettled in Nevada courts. Research into Nevada wrongful-death case law did not yield a definitive answer.","verification":"verified","confidence":"low","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-41/statute-41-085","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 41.085","quote":"The heirs of the decedent and the personal representatives of the decedent may each maintain an action for damages against the person who caused the death.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"},{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-270","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.270","quote":"Whenever an abortion results in the birth of an infant capable of sustained survival by natural or artificial supportive systems, the failure to take all reasonable steps... subjects the person performing the abortion to the laws of this state governing criminal liability and civil liability for wrongful death and medical malpractice.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]}},"fetal_personhood":{"fetal_homicide_law":{"title":"Fetal homicide at quickening; abortion context exempted","summary":"NRS 200.210 makes it manslaughter to willfully kill an \"unborn quick child\" by injuring the mother; this is a Category B felony (1-10 years, $10,000 fine). The statute does not apply to lawful abortion.","description":"Nevada has a fetal homicide law that makes it manslaughter — a serious felony punishable by 1 to 10 years in prison and up to a $10,000 fine — to willfully kill an \"unborn quick child\" by injuring the pregnant person. \"Quick child\" is an old legal term meaning a fetus that has been felt moving, which typically happens around 16 to 20 weeks of pregnancy. This law is designed to punish third parties who attack a pregnant person and cause the loss of the pregnancy — it is not meant to apply to lawful abortion. The statute contains no explicit exception for lawful abortion, but it has never been applied in the abortion context in Nevada.","legal_analysis":"NRS 200.210 provides: \"A person who willfully kills an unborn quick child, by any injury committed upon the mother of the child, commits manslaughter and shall be punished for a category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not more than 10 years, and may be further punished by a fine of not more than $10,000.\" The statute uses the common-law concept of \"quickening\" — the point at which fetal movement is felt — rather than a gestational-age standard. It dates to 1911. The statute does not contain an explicit abortion exception. However, NRS 442.250 — which expressly permits abortion within 24 weeks and thereafter for life/health — operates as a defense to any prosecution under NRS 200.210 for conduct that constitutes a lawful abortion. The interplay between these two statutes creates a potential contradiction: a fetus that has quickened is protected from third-party killing by NRS 200.210, but the same fetus may be aborted by a physician under NRS 442.250. The mother-exemption question is unresolved: NRS 200.210 facially applies to any person, but no Nevada court has addressed whether it reaches a pregnant woman who causes her own pregnancy loss.","quote":"A person who willfully kills an unborn quick child, by any injury committed upon the mother of the child, commits manslaughter and shall be punished for a category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not more than 10 years, and may be further punished by a fine of not more than $10,000.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-200/statute-200-210","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 200.210","quote":"A person who willfully kills an unborn quick child, by any injury committed upon the mother of the child, commits manslaughter and shall be punished for a category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not more than 10 years, and may be further punished by a fine of not more than $10,000.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"wrongful_death":{"title":"Wrongful death for fetus: unsettled","summary":"It is unsettled whether Nevada's wrongful death statute (NRS 41.085) encompasses a fetus; no controlling Nevada Supreme Court precedent directly addresses this question.","description":"Whether a family can bring a wrongful death lawsuit for the death of an unborn child in Nevada is not clearly settled. Nevada's wrongful death law allows lawsuits when a person's death is caused by someone else's wrongful act, but the law does not explicitly say whether an unborn child counts as a \"person\" for this purpose. The Nevada Supreme Court has not issued a definitive ruling. Many courts in other states allow wrongful death claims for viable fetuses — fetuses that could survive outside the womb — but Nevada has not clearly joined them. The born-alive law (NRS 442.270) allows wrongful death claims for an infant born alive after an attempted abortion who then dies because of the physician's failure to take reasonable steps to preserve its life.","legal_analysis":"NRS 41.085 permits \"the heirs of the decedent and the personal representatives of the decedent\" to maintain a wrongful death action. The statute does not define \"decedent\" to include or exclude an unborn child. The Nevada Supreme Court has not addressed whether a non-viable or viable fetus qualifies as a \"decedent\" under NRS 41.085. NRS 442.270 explicitly subjects a physician to wrongful death liability for an infant born alive after an attempted abortion, implying that the Legislature viewed the born-alive infant — but not necessarily the unborn fetus — as a person for wrongful-death purposes. In the criminal context, NRS 200.210 protects an \"unborn quick child\" from third-party violence, suggesting some legislative recognition of fetal interests, but this does not necessarily translate to civil wrongful-death standing. The question remains unresolved and would likely depend on case-by-case judicial interpretation.","quote":"The heirs of the decedent and the personal representatives of the decedent may each maintain an action for damages against the person who caused the death.","note":"This is an unresolved question in Nevada law. An editor should monitor for any Nevada Supreme Court decision addressing fetal wrongful death claims. Status set by the research runner: the claim matched search-result snippets, but none of the cited pages were opened in full during research. Confirm the quoted text at the cited URL before publication.","verification":"semi_verified","confidence":"low","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-41/statute-41-085","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 41.085","quote":"The heirs of the decedent and the personal representatives of the decedent may each maintain an action for damages against the person who caused the death.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},"personhood_definition":{"title":"No explicit fetal personhood definition","summary":"Nevada has no statutory or constitutional provision that defines 'person,' 'human being,' or 'child' to include an unborn fetus for all purposes.","description":"Nevada does not have a law that declares a fetus to be a person with full legal rights from conception. Unlike some states that have enacted \"fetal personhood\" laws, Nevada has not amended its statutes or constitution to define personhood as beginning at fertilization or conception.","legal_analysis":"Nevada has not enacted a comprehensive fetal personhood statute or constitutional amendment. No provision in the Nevada Constitution or the Nevada Revised Statutes defines \"person\" or \"human being\" to include an unborn fetus at any stage of development for all purposes. The closest provisions are the fetal homicide statute (NRS 200.210), which protects an \"unborn quick child\" from third-party violence, and the born-alive provision (NRS 442.270), which imposes obligations once an infant is born alive. Neither constitutes a general personhood definition. The Nevada Equal Rights Amendment (Article 1, Section 24) protects equality of rights without reference to the unborn. The pending Question 6 constitutional amendment, if approved again in 2026, would establish a \"fundamental right to abortion\" and would likely foreclose any future personhood amendment absent a further constitutional change.","note":"Status set by the research runner: the claim matched search-result snippets, but none of the cited pages were opened in full during research. Confirm the quoted text at the cited URL before publication.","verification":"semi_verified","confidence":"high"},"contradictions_analysis":"Nevada's treatment of fetal personhood contains notable internal contradictions. NRS 200.210 criminalizes the willful killing of an \"unborn quick child\" as manslaughter — a Category B felony carrying 1 to 10 years in prison — treating the fetus as a victim of homicide for purposes of third-party violence once quickening has occurred. Simultaneously, NRS 442.250 permits a physician to terminate that same \"unborn quick child\" as a lawful abortion up to 24 weeks (well past quickening), and after 24 weeks when necessary to preserve the life or health of the pregnant woman. The same code thus both protects and permits the termination of a quickened fetus depending entirely on the identity and purpose of the actor — a third party who attacks the pregnant person commits a felony, while a physician performing a lawful abortion commits no crime. The distinction turns not on the status of the fetus but on the consent of the pregnant person and the identity of the actor. NRS 200.210, enacted in 1911, predates NRS 442.250 by more than 60 years, and the two statutes have never been reconciled by the Nevada Supreme Court. The born-alive provision (NRS 442.270) adds another layer: if an abortion results in a live birth, the physician must take all reasonable steps to preserve the infant's life or face criminal homicide and civil wrongful-death liability. This reflects a legislative judgment that personhood attaches at live birth, not before. The absence of an express mother-exemption in NRS 200.210 creates further tension: if a pregnant person herself causes the death of an unborn quick child, the statute's plain text could arguably apply, yet this has never been tested in Nevada and would be difficult to reconcile with the state's abortion-protective framework. The pending constitutional amendment (Question 6), if approved in 2026, would establish abortion as a fundamental right and likely supersede these contradictions in favor of the pregnant person's decisional autonomy, at least as a matter of state constitutional law."},"telehealth_and_interstate":{"telehealth_prescribing":{"title":"Telehealth prescribing: not expressly prohibited; physician-only barrier","summary":"Nevada has no explicit ban on telehealth prescribing for abortion medication, but the physician-only requirement and in-person informed consent provisions create practical barriers.","description":"Nevada law does not explicitly ban prescribing abortion medication through telehealth. However, two features of Nevada law create barriers: (1) only a licensed physician may perform an abortion, so a non-physician prescriber using telehealth would face legal risk; and (2) the informed consent process requires an oral explanation and a signed consent form, which as a practical matter usually requires an in-person visit. Some providers have navigated these requirements through hybrid models (telehealth consultation followed by in-person dispensing), but purely remote abortion care via telehealth occupies a legally gray area that has not been resolved by Nevada courts or regulators.","legal_analysis":"Nevada has no statute or regulation that affirmatively authorizes or expressly prohibits telehealth prescribing of abortion medication. NRS 442.250(1)(a)'s physician-only requirement applies regardless of the modality (in-person or telehealth). NRS 442.253's informed-consent requirements — oral explanation, offer to answer questions, and signed consent form — strongly imply physical presence, though the statute does not use the phrase \"in person.\" Nevada's general telehealth statute (NRS 629.515) permits telehealth but does not address abortion specifically. The interplay between abortion-specific informed consent requirements and general telehealth permissions has not been addressed by any Nevada regulatory body or court. The Nevada Board of Medical Examiners has not issued guidance on this question.","note":"This area is unsettled in Nevada. An editor should monitor for regulatory guidance from the Nevada Board of Medical Examiners or the Division of Public and Behavioral Health. Status set by the research runner: the claim matched search-result snippets, but none of the cited pages were opened in full during research. Confirm the quoted text at the cited URL before publication.","verification":"semi_verified","confidence":"low"},"out_of_state_travel":{"title":"Out-of-state travel: fully lawful","summary":"Nevada residents may lawfully travel to other states for abortion care, and Nevada imposes no restriction on such travel.","description":"There is no law in Nevada that restricts a person from traveling to another state to get an abortion. Nevada residents are free to leave the state for abortion care and return without legal consequence. Nevada does not attempt to apply its abortion laws to conduct that occurs outside Nevada.","legal_analysis":"Nevada has no statute that restricts, penalizes, or regulates out-of-state travel for abortion. Nevada does not assert extraterritorial jurisdiction over abortion-related conduct. The shield law (SB 131) protects individuals in Nevada from extradition or state-agency assistance for out-of-state investigations related to reproductive health care. The constitutional right to travel and general principles of federalism independently protect the right to travel for lawful medical care.","note":"Status set by the research runner: the claim matched search-result snippets, but none of the cited pages were opened in full during research. Confirm the quoted text at the cited URL before publication.","verification":"semi_verified","confidence":"high"},"shield_or_hostile_laws":{"title":"Shield state — SB 131 protections","summary":"Nevada enacted a comprehensive shield law (SB 131, 2023) that protects abortion providers, patients, and helpers from out-of-state investigations, extradition, and professional discipline.","description":"Nevada is a \"shield state.\" In 2023, the Legislature passed and the Governor signed Senate Bill 131, which provides several layers of protection for people involved in reproductive health care that is legal in Nevada. The law: (1) prohibits the Governor from extraditing someone to another state for charges related to reproductive health care services that are legal in Nevada; (2) forbids state agencies from assisting out-of-state investigations into reproductive health care; (3) protects health care providers from professional discipline for providing reproductive health care that is lawful in Nevada, even if disciplined in another state; and (4) requires licensing boards to study reciprocal licensing for out-of-state providers. The law defines \"reproductive health care services\" broadly to include abortion, contraception, and related counseling and referral services.","legal_analysis":"Senate Bill 131, enacted in the 2023 legislative session and effective upon passage and approval, amended Chapters 629, 179, and 232 of the NRS. Section 1 prohibits health care licensing boards from disciplining a person solely for providing or assisting in the provision of reproductive health care services lawful in Nevada, or based on another state's judgment for such services. Section 2 prohibits the Governor from surrendering or issuing an arrest warrant for extradition of a person charged in another state with a criminal violation related to reproductive health care services, unless the acts would also constitute a crime in Nevada. The extradition prohibition does not apply to a person who was physically present in the demanding state at the time of the offense and fled. Section 3 prohibits state agencies from providing information or resources to further out-of-state investigations into reproductive health care services lawful in Nevada. Section 4 requires health care licensing boards to examine the feasibility of reciprocal licensure for out-of-state providers. The law defines \"reproductive health care services\" broadly to include medical, surgical, counseling, or referral services relating to the human reproductive system, including termination of pregnancy.","quote":"the Governor shall not surrender, or issue a warrant pursuant to NRS 179.191 for the arrest of, any person in this State who is charged in another state with a criminal violation of the laws of that other state if the violation alleged involves the provision or receipt of or assistance with reproductive health care services, unless the acts forming the basis of the prosecution of the crime charged would constitute a criminal offense under the laws of the State of Nevada.","verification":"verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"Nevada Legislature","href":"https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/82nd2023/Bills/SB/SB131.pdf","citation":"2023 Nev. Laws ch. 131 (S.B. 131)","pinpoint":"Section 2","quote":"the Governor shall not surrender, or issue a warrant pursuant to NRS 179.191 for the arrest of, any person in this State who is charged in another state with a criminal violation of the laws of that other state if the violation alleged involves the provision or receipt of or assistance with reproductive health care services, unless the acts forming the basis of the prosecution of the crime charged would constitute a criminal offense under the laws of the State of Nevada.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"Enrolled bill text, 82nd Session (2023)"}]}},"funding_and_insurance":{"medicaid":{"title":"Medicaid must cover abortion under ERA ruling","summary":"Nevada's Medicaid program must cover abortion following a final court order in Silver State Hope Fund v. Nevada DHHS (Aug. 2024), which held the coverage ban violated the Nevada Equal Rights Amendment.","description":"Nevada's Medicaid program is now required to cover abortion care. In 2024, a Nevada state court ruled that the state's ban on Medicaid coverage for abortion violated the Nevada Equal Rights Amendment — the state constitutional provision that prohibits sex discrimination. The court issued a final order requiring Nevada Medicaid to update its policy and cover abortion. The state did not appeal, so the ruling is final and binding. This means low-income Nevadans on Medicaid can now get abortion care covered, going beyond the federal Hyde Amendment (which only requires coverage for abortion in cases of rape, incest, or life endangerment).","legal_analysis":"Silver State Hope Fund v. Nevada Department of Health and Human Services was filed in the Eighth Judicial District Court of Clark County in September 2024. The plaintiffs argued that the Nevada Medicaid program's exclusion of abortion coverage constituted sex-based discrimination in violation of Article 1, Section 24 of the Nevada Constitution (the Equal Rights Amendment, ratified by voters in 2022). The court agreed, holding that the coverage ban discriminated on the basis of sex and that, at minimum, strict scrutiny applies to sex-based classifications under the ERA. In August 2024, the court issued a written judgment and order directing the Nevada Department of Health and Human Services to remove the abortion coverage ban from the state's Medicaid program. The state did not appeal, and a spokesperson confirmed that Nevada Medicaid will update its coverage policy. The ruling is final and not subject to additional challenge. Nevada Medicaid coverage now extends beyond the federal Hyde Amendment categories (life, rape, incest).","quote":"The court's written order — which is not subject to additional challenge — concludes the case and will require the state's Medicaid program to cover abortion care.","note":"The actual court order was not independently obtained from the court docket. The ACLU press release and State Court Report analysis serve as reliable secondary sources for the outcome. Status set by the research runner: the claim matched search-result snippets, but none of the cited pages were opened in full during research. Confirm the quoted text at the cited URL before publication.","verification":"semi_verified","confidence":"high","citations":[{"name":"ACLU","href":"https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/nevada-court-orders-state-medicaid-program-to-cover-abortion","citation":"Silver State Hope Fund v. Nevada Dep't of Health & Human Servs., Eighth Judicial Dist. Ct., Clark Cnty. (Aug. 2024)","quote":"The court's written order — which is not subject to additional challenge — concludes the case and will require the state's Medicaid program to cover abortion care.","source_type":"case","accessed":"ACLU press release, August 2024"},{"name":"50 Constitutions / State Democracy Research Initiative","href":"https://50constitutions.org/nv/constitution/section-id-142182","citation":"Nev. Const. art. 1, § 24","quote":"Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by this State or any of its political subdivisions on account of race, color, creed, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, disability, ancestry or national origin.","source_type":"constitution","accessed":"Nevada Constitution, Article 1, Section 24, as displayed by 50 Constitutions"}]},"private_insurance":{"title":"No ban on private insurance abortion coverage","summary":"Nevada does not prohibit private health insurance plans from covering abortion; coverage depends on the specific plan.","description":"Nevada does not restrict private health insurance plans from covering abortion care. Whether a particular insurance plan covers abortion depends on the terms of that specific plan. Some plans cover it; some do not. Nevada does not mandate that private plans cover abortion, nor does it prohibit them from doing so.","legal_analysis":"Nevada has no statute in NRS Chapters 689A, 689B, 689C, or 695A-695G that mandates or prohibits abortion coverage in private health insurance plans. Nevada does not require a separate abortion rider. Coverage is governed by general insurance law and the terms of individual policies. Employers may choose to include or exclude abortion coverage. The Nevada Division of Insurance has not issued regulations specifically addressing abortion coverage in private plans.","note":"Status set by the research runner: the claim matched search-result snippets, but none of the cited pages were opened in full during research. Confirm the quoted text at the cited URL before publication.","verification":"semi_verified","confidence":"high"},"exchange_plans":{"title":"No state restriction on marketplace plan coverage","summary":"Nevada imposes no additional state-law restrictions on ACA marketplace plan abortion coverage beyond federal requirements.","description":"Nevada does not impose extra restrictions on whether Affordable Care Act marketplace health plans can cover abortion. Federal rules apply: marketplace plans may cover abortion, but they must segregate funds so that no federal money is used for abortion services except in cases of rape, incest, or life endangerment. Nevada has not opted to ban abortion coverage in marketplace plans, as some states have.","legal_analysis":"Under the ACA, states may enact laws prohibiting abortion coverage in qualified health plans offered through the state marketplace. Nevada has not enacted such a prohibition. Federal segregation-of-funds requirements apply (45 C.F.R. § 156.280). Nevada's state-based marketplace (Nevada Health Link) operates under state law (NRS 695I) without abortion-coverage-specific restrictions.","note":"Status set by the research runner: the claim matched search-result snippets, but none of the cited pages were opened in full during research. Confirm the quoted text at the cited URL before publication.","verification":"semi_verified","confidence":"high"},"state_funding_of_providers":{"title":"No defunding statute; no affirmative provider funding","summary":"Nevada has no statute that defunds abortion providers or, conversely, that affirmatively appropriates state funds to abortion providers beyond standard Medicaid reimbursement.","description":"Nevada does not have a law that blocks state funding from going to organizations that provide abortion care (sometimes called a \"defunding\" law). Organizations like Planned Parenthood are eligible for state funding for non-abortion services. At the same time, Nevada does not have a dedicated state fund for abortion providers. Medicaid now covers abortion care as a result of the Silver State Hope Fund court ruling.","legal_analysis":"Nevada has no statutory provision that disqualifies abortion providers from receiving state funds for non-abortion services (no \"defunding\" or \"gag rule\" statute). Conversely, Nevada has no statute that affirmatively appropriates state general funds for abortion services outside the Medicaid context. The Silver State Hope Fund ruling requires Medicaid to cover abortion, but this is a court-ordered coverage mandate, not a legislative appropriation.","note":"Status set by the research runner: the claim matched search-result snippets, but none of the cited pages were opened in full during research. Confirm the quoted text at the cited URL before publication.","verification":"semi_verified","confidence":"high"}}},"penalties":[{"actor":"Physician (informed consent, parental notification, recordkeeping violations)","offense":"Violation of NRS 442.252 to 442.256 (informed consent, parental notification, recordkeeping)","penalty":"Misdemeanor: up to 6 months in county jail, fine up to $1,000 (NRS 193.150); plus potential Board of Medical Examiners discipline","verification":"verified","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-257","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.257","quote":"Any person who violates any provision of NRS 442.252 to 442.256, inclusive, is guilty of a misdemeanor.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},{"actor":"Physician (born-alive violation)","offense":"Failure to take reasonable steps to preserve life of infant born alive after attempted abortion (NRS 442.270)","penalty":"Criminal homicide liability (murder/manslaughter under general homicide statutes), civil wrongful death, medical malpractice. Penalty depends on underlying homicide charge: Category A or B felony.","verification":"verified","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-270","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.270","quote":"the failure to take all reasonable steps, in keeping with good medical practice, to preserve the life and health of the infant subjects the person performing the abortion to the laws of this state governing criminal liability and civil liability for wrongful death and medical malpractice.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},{"actor":"Any person (third-party fetal homicide)","offense":"Manslaughter: willfully killing an unborn quick child by injury to the mother (NRS 200.210)","penalty":"Category B felony: 1-10 years in state prison, fine up to $10,000","verification":"verified","citations":[{"name":"Justia (Nevada Revised Statutes)","href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-200/statute-200-210","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 200.210","quote":"A person who willfully kills an unborn quick child, by any injury committed upon the mother of the child, commits manslaughter and shall be punished for a category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not more than 10 years, and may be further punished by a fine of not more than $10,000.","source_type":"statute","accessed":"2025 Nevada Revised Statutes edition"}]},{"actor":"Physician (unlicensed practice / abortion outside statutory framework)","offense":"No specific statutory penalty in abortion chapter for performing abortion outside NRS 442.250 parameters","penalty":"Potentially practicing medicine without a license (category B felony depending on circumstances) or Board of Medical Examiners professional discipline. No reported cases.","verification":"semi_verified"},{"actor":"Pregnant woman (obtaining or self-managing abortion)","offense":"No statutory offense in abortion chapter","penalty":"None under NRS Chapter 442. Theoretical exposure under NRS 200.210 (unborn quick child) untested in Nevada courts.","verification":"semi_verified"}],"recent_changes":[{"date":"2022-06-24","event":"Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization overrules Roe v. Wade. Nevada's statutory abortion protection (NRS 442.250, protected by 1990 referendum) remains in full force; the state's abortion regime is unaffected by the loss of federal constitutional protection.","citations":[{"name":"U.S. Supreme Court","citation":"Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Org., 597 U.S. 215 (2022)","source_type":"case","accessed":"Well-known controlling precedent"}]},{"date":"2022-11-08","event":"Nevada voters ratify the Nevada Equal Rights Amendment (Article 1, Section 24), prohibiting denial or abridgment of rights on account of sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, race, color, creed, age, disability, ancestry, or national origin.","citations":[{"name":"50 Constitutions","href":"https://50constitutions.org/nv/constitution/section-id-142182","citation":"Nev. Const. art. 1, § 24 (2022)","quote":"Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by this State or any of its political subdivisions on account of race, color, creed, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, disability, ancestry or national origin.","source_type":"constitution","accessed":"Nevada Constitution text as displayed by State Democracy Research Initiative"}]},{"date":"2023-06-01","event":"Governor Lombardo signs SB 131, Nevada's reproductive health care shield law, prohibiting extradition and state-agency assistance for out-of-state investigations into reproductive health care lawful in Nevada, and protecting providers from professional discipline.","citations":[{"name":"Nevada Legislature","href":"https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/82nd2023/Bills/SB/SB131.pdf","citation":"2023 Nev. Laws ch. 131 (S.B. 131)","pinpoint":"Section 2","quote":"the Governor shall not surrender, or issue a warrant... for the arrest of, any person in this State who is charged in another state with a criminal violation... if the violation alleged involves the provision or receipt of or assistance with reproductive health care services","source_type":"statute","accessed":"Enrolled bill text, 82nd Session (2023)"}]},{"date":"2024-08-01","event":"Eighth Judicial District Court (Clark County) issues final judgment and order in Silver State Hope Fund v. Nevada DHHS, holding Nevada's ban on Medicaid coverage for abortion violates the state ERA and ordering Nevada Medicaid to cover abortion. The state does not appeal; the ruling is final.","citations":[{"name":"ACLU","href":"https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/nevada-court-orders-state-medicaid-program-to-cover-abortion","citation":"Silver State Hope Fund v. Nevada Dep't of Health & Human Servs., Eighth Judicial Dist. Ct., Clark Cnty. (Aug. 2024)","quote":"The court's written order — which is not subject to additional challenge — concludes the case and will require the state's Medicaid program to cover abortion care.","source_type":"case","accessed":"ACLU press release"}]},{"date":"2024-11-05","event":"Nevada voters approve Question 6, a proposed initiated constitutional amendment establishing a fundamental right to abortion until fetal viability. The amendment requires a second voter approval in November 2026 to take effect.","citations":[{"name":"Ballotpedia","href":"https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Question_6,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2024)","citation":"Nevada Question 6 (2024)","quote":"All individuals shall have a fundamental right to abortion performed or administered by a qualified health care practitioner until fetal viability, or when needed to protect the life or health of the pregnant patient, without interference from the state or its political subdivisions.","source_type":"ballot_measure","accessed":"Ballotpedia summary of 2024 initiative text, as quoted from secondary source"}]},{"date":"2025-03-01","event":"Federal district court vacates the 1991 permanent injunction against Nevada's 1985 parental notification law (SB 510, NRS 442.255, 442.2555), allowing the law to become enforceable for the first time. Planned Parenthood Mar Monte immediately files a state-court challenge.","citations":[{"name":"Courthouse News Service","href":"https://www.courthousenews.com/nevada-supreme-court-pauses-state-law-restricting-abortion-for-minors","citation":"Planned Parenthood Mar Monte, Inc. v. State of Nevada, 142 Nev. Adv. Op. No. 40 (2026)","quote":"the federal district court granted the motion and vacated the permanent injunction and final judgment","source_type":"case","accessed":"Courthouse News Service reporting; primary federal order not independently verified"}]},{"date":"2026-05-28","event":"Nevada Supreme Court reverses district court and orders a preliminary injunction blocking enforcement of the 1985 parental notification and judicial bypass law (SB 510), holding the provisions unconstitutionally vague and that the balance of hardships and public interest favor an injunction.","citations":[{"name":"Justia","href":"https://law.justia.com/cases/nevada/supreme-court/2026/91394.html","citation":"Planned Parenthood Mar Monte, Inc. v. State of Nevada, 142 Nev. Adv. Op. No. 40, Docket No. 91394 (May 28, 2026)","quote":"The Supreme Court of Nevada reversed the district court's order and remanded with instructions to grant the preliminary injunction.","source_type":"case","accessed":"Opinion dated May 28, 2026"}]}],"pending_changes":[{"name":"Nevada Question 6 (2026) — Right to Abortion Constitutional Amendment","type":"ballot_measure","status":"Approved by voters in November 2024; requires second voter approval on November 3, 2026, to become effective as Article 1, Section 25 of the Nevada Constitution.","effect":"If approved, the amendment would establish a fundamental right to abortion until fetal viability, or when needed to protect the life or health of the pregnant patient, performed by a qualified health care practitioner, without interference from the state. It would elevate abortion protections from the statutory level (subject to voter referendum to change) to the constitutional level (subject to constitutional amendment to change). It would also broaden the class of authorized providers from physicians to 'qualified health care practitioners.' The amendment would likely preempt any future legislative attempt to restrict abortion and would provide a state constitutional basis to challenge restrictions that survive the current statutory framework.","citations":[{"name":"Ballotpedia","href":"https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Question_6,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2026)","citation":"Nevada Question 6 (2024/2026)","quote":"A 'yes' vote supports providing for a state constitutional right to an abortion, providing for the state to regulate abortion after fetal viability, except where medically indicated to 'protect the life or health of the pregnant patient.'","source_type":"ballot_measure","accessed":"Ballotpedia summary"}]},{"name":"Planned Parenthood Mar Monte, Inc. v. State of Nevada (ongoing merits litigation)","type":"litigation","status":"Preliminary injunction granted by Nevada Supreme Court (May 28, 2026); case remanded to Eighth Judicial District Court for further proceedings on the merits of the constitutional challenge to SB 510 (parental notification and judicial bypass for minors).","effect":"If the plaintiffs ultimately prevail on the merits, Nevada's 1985 parental notification law (NRS 442.255 and 442.2555) would be permanently struck down as unconstitutional under the Nevada Constitution. If the state prevails, the law would become enforceable, requiring physicians to notify a custodial parent or guardian before performing an abortion on an unmarried, unemancipated minor under 18, unless the minor obtains a judicial bypass or a medical emergency exists. The preliminary injunction standard (likelihood of success on the merits) suggests the statutes are vulnerable on vagueness grounds.","citations":[{"name":"Justia","href":"https://law.justia.com/cases/nevada/supreme-court/2026/91394.html","citation":"Planned Parenthood Mar Monte, Inc. v. State of Nevada, Docket No. 91394 (Nev. 2026)","quote":"The Supreme Court of Nevada reversed the district court's order and remanded with instructions to grant the preliminary injunction.","source_type":"case","accessed":"Opinion dated May 28, 2026"}]}],"key_authorities":[{"name":"NRS 442.250 — Core abortion permission and gestational limit","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.250","type":"statute","url":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-250","why":"The central abortion statute: permits abortion by a licensed physician within 24 weeks, and thereafter for life or health; protected from legislative repeal by 1990 voter referendum."},{"name":"NRS 442.252 & 442.253 — Informed consent requirements","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. §§ 442.252, 442.253","type":"statute","url":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-252","why":"Governs the informed consent process: oral explanation of procedure, risks, gestational age; signed consent form; interpreter availability."},{"name":"NRS 442.257 — Criminal penalty for informed consent violations","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.257","type":"statute","url":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-257","why":"The sole criminal penalty in Nevada's abortion chapter: misdemeanor for violations of informed consent, parental notification, and recordkeeping provisions."},{"name":"NRS 442.255 & 442.2555 — Parental notification and judicial bypass (enjoined)","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. §§ 442.255, 442.2555","type":"statute","url":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-255","why":"1985 law requiring parental notification for minors seeking abortion with judicial bypass; currently enjoined by Nevada Supreme Court."},{"name":"SB 131 (2023) — Reproductive health care shield law","citation":"2023 Nev. Laws ch. 131","type":"statute","url":"https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/82nd2023/Bills/SB/SB131.pdf","why":"Comprehensive shield law: prohibits extradition, state-agency cooperation with out-of-state reproductive-health investigations, and professional discipline for providing lawful reproductive health care."},{"name":"NRS 200.210 — Killing of unborn quick child (fetal homicide)","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 200.210","type":"statute","url":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-200/statute-200-210","why":"Makes it a Category B felony to willfully kill an 'unborn quick child'; the only statute with potential reach to self-managed abortion, though never applied in that context."},{"name":"NRS 442.270 — Born-alive infant protection","citation":"Nev. Rev. Stat. § 442.270","type":"statute","url":"https://law.justia.com/codes/nevada/chapter-442/statute-442-270","why":"Subjects physicians to criminal homicide, wrongful death, and medical malpractice liability for failing to preserve the life of an infant born alive after an attempted abortion."},{"name":"Nevada Equal Rights Amendment (Article 1, Section 24)","citation":"Nev. Const. art. 1, § 24 (ratified 2022)","type":"constitution","url":"https://50constitutions.org/nv/constitution/section-id-142182","why":"Was the basis for striking down Nevada's Medicaid abortion coverage ban; could provide an independent constitutional foundation for abortion rights."},{"name":"Nevada Question 7 (1990) — Referendum protecting NRS 442.250","citation":"1990 Nev. Ballot Question 7","type":"ballot_measure","url":"https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Question_7,_Abortion_Legal_to_24_Weeks_Statute_Referendum_(1990)","why":"Made NRS 442.250 immune from legislative amendment or repeal; any changes to Nevada's core abortion law must go to the voters."},{"name":"Nevada Question 6 (2024/2026) — Proposed constitutional right to abortion","citation":"2024 Nev. Ballot Question 6","type":"ballot_measure","url":"https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Question_6,_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative_(2026)","why":"If approved again in 2026, will add a fundamental right to abortion until fetal viability to the Nevada Constitution."},{"name":"Planned Parenthood Mar Monte, Inc. v. State of Nevada (2026)","citation":"142 Nev. Adv. Op. No. 40 (May 28, 2026)","type":"case","url":"https://law.justia.com/cases/nevada/supreme-court/2026/91394.html","why":"Nevada Supreme Court enjoined the 1985 parental notification law as unconstitutionally vague; the most significant abortion litigation in Nevada post-Dobbs."},{"name":"Silver State Hope Fund v. Nevada DHHS (2024)","citation":"Eighth Judicial Dist. Ct., Clark Cnty. (Aug. 2024)","type":"case","url":"https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/nevada-court-orders-state-medicaid-program-to-cover-abortion","why":"Final order requiring Nevada Medicaid to cover abortion under the state Equal Rights Amendment; unchallenged by the state."},{"name":"NAC 442.120 — Definition of 'Commencement of pregnancy'","citation":"Nev. Admin. Code § 442.120","type":"regulation","url":"https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/nevada/NAC-442-120","why":"Defines when the 24-week clock starts: 'the time of conception, the time of ovulation or 2 weeks after the first day of the last normal menses.'"}],"research_notes":{"overall_confidence":"high","editor_notes":"Before publication, verify: (1) the full text of NRS 449.191 at the official Nevada Legislature website; (2) whether any Nevada Board of Medical Examiners, Board of Pharmacy, or Nursing Board guidance has been issued on non-physician abortion prescribing or telehealth; (3) whether the Nevada Legislature's 2025 session enacted any abortion-related legislation not captured here; (4) the current status of the Planned Parenthood Mar Monte litigation on remand to district court; and (5) whether the federal district court's 2025 order vacating the 1991 injunction has been appealed or further modified.","gaps":["The full text of NRS 449.191 (medical facility not required to allow abortions) was not independently verified; only the heading was confirmed from a search snippet.","The federal court order vacating the 1991 injunction against Nevada's parental notification law (issued in 2025) was not independently verified at a primary source; the existence of that order is confirmed by the Nevada Supreme Court's 2026 opinion and secondary reporting.","The regulatory definition of 'abortion' at NAC 442.110 could not be independently verified at a primary source URL.","Whether Nevada recognizes a wrongful death cause of action for a fetus is genuinely unsettled; no definitive Nevada Supreme Court precedent was located.","Whether non-physician prescribers (APRNs, PAs) may lawfully prescribe abortion medication in Nevada is unsettled; no regulatory guidance or Attorney General opinion was located.","Whether the informed consent requirements of NRS 442.253 can be satisfied via telehealth has not been addressed by any Nevada authority."]}}