{"schema":"abhortion.org/legislation.summary/v1","id":"legality-us-va","type":"legislation","level":"state","jurisdiction":"Virginia","as_of_date":"2026-07-12","research_completed_date":"2026-07-12","headline":"Legal to ~27 weeks; third-trimester limited","summary":"Virginia permits abortion freely through the first and second trimesters (~26 weeks 6 days LMP); after the second trimester, abortion is lawful only in a hospital with three-physician certification of life or health endangerment.","machine_readable_summary":{"legal_classification":"gestational_limit","gestational_limit_weeks":27,"limit_measured_from":"last_menstrual_period","abortion_currently_available":"yes","ban_or_limit_enjoined":false,"mother_expressly_exempt":"true","mother_prosecutable_in_practice":"false","self_managed_abortion_criminalized":"false","abortion_charged_as_homicide":false,"fetal_homicide_law":true,"fetal_wrongful_death_action":true,"personhood_language_in_law":false,"personhood_contradiction":true,"medication_abortion_distinct_status":false,"mailing_pills_banned":false,"method_bans":["d_and_x"],"telehealth_prescribing_allowed":true,"physician_only_law":false,"provider_max_penalty":"Class 4 felony, 2–10 years, fine up to $100,000","helpers_criminally_exposed":"unclear","travel_assistance_criminalized":false,"civil_bounty_law":false,"shield_state":false,"waiting_period_hours":null,"state_scripted_counseling":false,"ultrasound_required":"none","in_person_visits_required":1,"parental_involvement":"consent_one_parent","judicial_bypass_available":true,"spousal_consent_or_notice_on_books":false,"medicaid_coverage":"hyde_only","private_insurance_restricted":false,"state_funding_posture":"neutral","rape_incest_exception":false,"exceptions_present":["life","physical_health","mental_health","fatal_fetal_anomaly"],"major_pending_change":true},"links":{"html":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/va.html","markdown":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/va.md","summary_json":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/va.json","full_json":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/va-full.json","verbose_json":"https://www.abhortion.org/legislation/va-verbose.json"}}