§ 1 The text
NASB
Jeremiah 1:5, NASB“Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you; I have appointed you a prophet to the nations.”
“There is no personal identity or purpose before birth.”
§ 2 The argument
God addresses Jeremiah as a known, set-apart, purposed individual before birth and even before formation in the womb. Personal identity and calling precede birth; the unborn is a 'whom,' not a 'what.'
§ 3 Context & notes
Supplement. Often paired with Psalm 139 and Luke 1. While the verse speaks of God's foreknowledge and calling of a prophet, abolitionists use it to show that Scripture consistently treats the prenatal human as a personal 'you.'
§ 4 Themes
personhood God's foreknowledge calling identity before birth
§ 5 Discussion questions
- God says 'I knew you' before the womb. Can you know a thing, or only a someone?
- How does Scripture's habit of addressing the unborn as 'you' shape how we should speak of them?