History's lesson: regulation entrenches an evil; abolition removes it (the Wilberforce case)

id: arg-wilberforce-regulation

Historical Offensive · the positive case

Category
Historical
Mode
Offensive
Supporting points
4
References
5 cited
Length
2 min read
Related scriptures
2

§ 1 The argument

The British slave-trade abolitionists learned that regulating an evil is the chief obstacle to abolishing it. The 1788 Dolben's Act regulated conditions on slave ships rather than ending the trade; Wilberforce himself feared it would entrench the idea that the trade was 'not fundamentally unjust, but merely an activity that needed further regulation.' For roughly two decades he filed bills for total abolition, and in his 1807 Letter he condemned 'gradual instead of immediate abolition' as having proved, in effect, 'the most efficient supporters of the slave trade' by giving zeal time to cool. Abolitionists apply the lesson directly: incremental abortion bills that regulate rather than abolish entrench the practice they claim to oppose.

§ 2 Supporting points

  • The 1788 Dolben Act regulated (did not abolish) the slave trade — the first British law of its kind.
  • Wilberforce feared regulation would establish that the trade merely needed adjusting, not ending.
  • Wilberforce filed total-abolition bills repeatedly; the Slave Trade Act passed the Commons 283–16 in 1807.
  • In his 1807 Letter, Wilberforce blamed gradualism, not the pro-slavers, for prolonging the trade.

§ 3 Discussion questions

  1. Why did Wilberforce fear the 1788 regulation act more than open opposition?
  2. If regulation entrenched the slave trade, what does that predict about bills that regulate abortion?
Source transcript Drawn from William Wilberforce against the 'Gradual Abolitionists' — The core of the Wilberforce talk: regulationism, not pro-slavery, was the chief enemy of abolition.

§ 5 References

1788 Slave Trade Act (Dolben's Act): a temporary measure that 'regulated conditions to a certain extent' rather than abolishing the trade
UK Parliament · parliament.uk
Supports: UK Parliament: the 1788 act 'regulated conditions to a certain extent' rather than abolishing
history/primary institution
Wilberforce, 'A Letter on the Abolition of the Slave Trade' (1807), a 300+ page book making the full abolition case to his constituents
Dan Graves, ed. · Christian History Institute
Supports: Wilberforce's 1807 Letter making the full abolition case
history/primary intro
William Wilberforce, A Letter on the Abolition of the Slave Trade (1807), full public-domain text
William Wilberforce · Project Gutenberg
Supports: primary-source full text of the Letter (public domain)
primary source
Slave Trade Act 1807 passed the Commons 283–16 after ~20 years of Wilberforce's abolition bills
Libertas Council · Libertas Council
Supports: 1807 Slave Trade Act passed the Commons 283–16 after ~20 years of abolition bills
history